php mq对接,PHP 整理mq操作类思路

mq操作是开发 过程中经常使用到的中间件，例如redis，rabbitmq等等都可以实现mq中间件，本文主要讲述mq整合的一个思路，编写类库

列出文件关系

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整合类MqService.

namespace mq;

/**

* Class MqService

* @package think

* @method sendMessage(array $msgBody,string $queueName="base-queue") static 推送消息到队列

* @method dequeue(string $queueName="base-queue",$autoAck = true) static 消费队列消息

* @method queueLen(string $queue = 'base-queue') 返回队列未校服数据数量

*/

class MqService {

//配置文件

protected static $config = [];

//消息队列组

protected static $mqService;

/**

* 切换数据库连接

* @access public

* @param array $config 连接配置

* @return array

*/

public static function config(array $config = []){

if(!empty($config)){

self::$config = array_merge(self::$config,$config);

}

return self::$config;

}

/**

* 切换数据库连接

* @access public

* @param array $config 连接配置

* @return MqService

*/

public static function connect(array $config = [],$name = false){

//self::$config = config('mq.');

//创建mq操作实例

self::$config = array_merge(self::$config,$config);

$mqServiceName = "mq\\drive\\".self::$config['type']."Drive";

$name ?: md5(serialize(self::$config));

if(isset(self::$mqService[$name])){

return self::$mqService[$name];

}

// 创建MQ对象实例

return self::$mqService[$name] = new $mqServiceName(self::$config);

}

/**

* 调用函数

* @param $method

* @param $args

* @return mixed

*/

public static function __callStatic($method, $args){

return call_user_func_array([static::connect(), $method], $args);

}

}

驱动类本文只做了两个，rabbitmq驱动如下

namespace mq\drive;

use Exception;

use PhpAmqpLib\Connection\AMQPStreamConnection;

use PhpAmqpLib\Message\AMQPMessage;

/**

* rabbitMq操作类

* Class RabbitMqDrive

* @package mq\drive

*/

class RabbitMqDrive{

//rabbitMq连接对象

protected $handler;

//队列操作对象

protected $channel;

//交换机类型

protected $consumers;

//是否自动ack应答

protected $autoAck = true;

//连接配置

protected $options = [

'host' => '127.0.0.1',

'port' => 5672,

'password' => '',

'user' => '',

'vhost' => '/',

'debug' => false,

'exchangeType' => 'direct',

'exchangeName' => 'base-exchange',

'routingKey' => 'base-routing',

'queue' => 'base-queue',

'consumers' => null

];

/**

* 初始化

* RabbitMqDrive constructor.

* @param array $options 配置参数

*/

public function __construct(array $options = []){

!empty($options) && $this->options = array_merge($this->options,$options);

try{

$this->handler = new AMQPStreamConnection(

$this->options['host'],

$this->options['port'],

$this->options['user'],

$this->options['password'],

$this->options['vhost']

);

//注册消费者

if(!empty($this->options['consumers'])){

$this->consumers = new $this->options['consumers'];

}

$this->channel = $this->handler->channel();

$this->createExchange();

}catch (Exception $e){

if($this->options['debug']){

exit('exception: '.$e->getMessage());

}

exit(" Server exception");

}

}

/**

* 将消息推入到队列

* @author jinanav 2021年1月26日11:46:23

* @return mixed

*/

private function createExchange(){

//声明初始化交换机

$this->channel->exchange_declare($this->options['exchangeName'], $this->options['exchangeType'], false, true, false);

//声明初始化一条队列

$this->channel->queue_declare($this->options['queue'], false, true, false, false);

}

/**

* 将消息推入到队列

* @author jinanav 2021年1月26日11:46:23

* @param array $msgBody 消息体

* @param string $queueName 队列名称

* @throws Exception

*/

public function sendMessage(array $msgBody,string $queueName="base-queue"){

//将队列与某个交换机进行绑定，并使用路由关键字

$this->channel->queue_bind($queueName, $this->options['exchangeName'], $this->options['routingKey']);

//生成消息并写入到队中

$msg = new AMQPMessage(json_encode($msgBody,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE), ['content_type' => 'text/plain', 'delivery_mode' => 2]); //生成消息

//推送消息到某个交换机

$this->channel->basic_publish($msg,$this->options['exchangeName'], $this->options['routingKey']);

}

/**

* 读取队列消息

* @author jinanav 2021年1月26日11:46:23

* @param string $queueName 队列名称

* @param string $exchangeName 交换机

* @param string $routingKey 路由key

* @throws Exception

*/

public function dequeue(string $queueName="base-queue",$autoAck = true){

$this->autoAck = $autoAck;

//将队列与某个交换机进行绑定，并使用路由关键字 ,消费者与生产者都启用 以免队列不存在报异常

$this->channel->queue_bind($queueName, $this->options['exchangeName'], $this->options['routingKey']);

$this->channel->basic_consume($queueName, '', false, $this->autoAck, false, false, function($msg){$this->dealMsg($msg);});

//监听消息

while(count($this->channel->callbacks)){

$this->channel->wait();

}

}

/**

* 消费消息

* @author jinanav 2021年1月26日11:46:23

* @param object $msg 消息体

* @return mixed

*/

public function dealMsg($msg){

$info = json_decode($msg->body,true);

if(empty($this->consumers)) exit("There are no consumers available");

$this->consumers->deal($info);

//开始处理

if(!$this->autoAck) {

//手动ack应答

$msg->delivery_info['channel']->basic_ack($msg->delivery_info['delivery_tag']);

}

}

/**

* 读取队列中的数量

* @author jinanav 2021年1月26日11:46:49

* @return mixed

*/

public function len(){

return count([]);

}

/**

* 关闭连接以及队列

*/

public function close(){

$this->channel->close();

$this->handler->close();

}

/**

* 析构函数

*/

public function __destruct(){

$this->close();

}

}

redis驱动如下

namespace mq\drive;

use BadFunctionCallException;

use Exception;

use Redis;

class RedisDrive{

//队列操作对象

protected $handler;

//消费者

protected $consumers;

//连接配置

protected $options = [

'host' => '127.0.0.1',

'port' => 6379,

'password' => '',

'select' => 0,

'max' => 8000,

'consumers' => null

];

/**

* 架构函数

* @access public

* @param array $options 连接参数

*/

public function __construct($options = []){

if (!empty($options)) {

$this->options = array_merge($this->options, $options);

}

if (extension_loaded('redis')) {

$this->handler = new Redis;

$this->handler->connect($this->options['host'], $this->options['port'], $this->options['timeout']);

if ($this->options['password'] != '') {

$this->handler->auth($this->options['password']);

}

if ( $this->options['select'] != 0) {

$this->handler->select($this->options['select']);

}

//注册消费者

$this->consumers = new $this->options['consumers'];

} else {

exit('not support: redis');

}

}

/**

* 将消息推入到队列

* @param array $msgBody 消息体

* @param string $queueName 队列名称

* @throws Exception

*/

public function push(array $msgBody,string $queueName="base-queue"){

return $this->handler->lPush($queueName, json_encode($msgBody));

}

/**

* 消费队列

* @author jinanav 2020年1月17日15:11:44

* @param string $queue 队列key名称

* @return array

*/

public function dequeue($queue = 'base-queue'){

while (true){

$data = $this->handler->rPop($queue);

$data = json_decode($data,true)?:[];

if(!empty($data)){

//消费消息

$this->consumers->deal($data);

}else{

sleep(1);

}

}

}

/**

* 返回队列长度

* @author jinanav 2021年1月26日17:25:52

* @param string $queue 队列key名称

* @return int

*/

public function queueLen(string $queue = 'base-queue'){

return $this->handler->lLen($queue);

}

}

使用

include "vendor/autoload.php";

use mq\MqService;

$config = [

'type' => 'RabbitMq',

'host' => '192.168.0.120',

'port' => 5672,

'password' => '123456',

'user' => 'jinanav',

'vhost' => '/',

'debug' => true,

'consumers' => Consumers::class

];

//生命一个消费者

class Consumers{

//消费信息

function deal($data){

var_dump($data);

}

}

//载入配置

MqService::config($config);

//向队列推入消息

MqService::sendMessage(['title'=>'测试']);

//消费队列信息

MqService::dequeue();

效果

image.png

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