用php写一个简易dns,Python写的一个简单DNS服务器实例

'''

Created on 2012-10-15

@author: RobinTang

'''

import socketserver

import struct

# DNS Query

class SinDNSQuery:

def __init__(self, data):

i = 1

self.name = ''

while True:

d = data[i]

if d == 0:

break;

if d < 32:

self.name = self.name + '.'

else:

self.name = self.name + chr(d)

i = i + 1

self.querybytes = data[0:i + 1]

(self.type, self.classify) = struct.unpack('>HH', data[i + 1:i + 5])

self.len = i + 5

def getbytes(self):

return self.querybytes + struct.pack('>HH', self.type, self.classify)

# DNS Answer RRS

# this class is also can be use as Authority RRS or Additional RRS

class SinDNSAnswer:

def __init__(self, ip):

self.name = 49164

self.type = 1

self.classify = 1

self.timetolive = 190

self.datalength = 4

self.ip = ip

def getbytes(self):

res = struct.pack('>HHHLH', self.name, self.type, self.classify, self.timetolive, self.datalength)

s = self.ip.split('.')

res = res + struct.pack('BBBB', int(s[0]), int(s[1]), int(s[2]), int(s[3]))

return res

# DNS frame

# must initialized by a DNS query frame

class SinDNSFrame:

def __init__(self, data):

(self.id, self.flags, self.quests, self.answers, self.author, self.addition) = struct.unpack('>HHHHHH', data[0:12])

self.query = SinDNSQuery(data[12:])

def getname(self):

return self.query.name

def setip(self, ip):

self.answer = SinDNSAnswer(ip)

self.answers = 1

self.flags = 33152

def getbytes(self):

res = struct.pack('>HHHHHH', self.id, self.flags, self.quests, self.answers, self.author, self.addition)

res = res + self.query.getbytes()

if self.answers != 0:

res = res + self.answer.getbytes()

return res

# A UDPHandler to handle DNS query

class SinDNSUDPHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):

def handle(self):

data = self.request[0].strip()

dns = SinDNSFrame(data)

socket = self.request[1]

namemap = SinDNSServer.namemap

if(dns.query.type==1):

# If this is query a A record, then response it

name = dns.getname();

if namemap.__contains__(name):

# If have record, response it

dns.setip(namemap[name])

socket.sendto(dns.getbytes(), self.client_address)

elif namemap.__contains__('*'):

# Response default address

dns.setip(namemap['*'])

socket.sendto(dns.getbytes(), self.client_address)

else:

# ignore it

socket.sendto(data, self.client_address)

else:

# If this is not query a A record, ignore it

socket.sendto(data, self.client_address)

# DNS Server

# It only support A record query

# user it, U can create a simple DNS server

class SinDNSServer:

def __init__(self, port=53):

SinDNSServer.namemap = {}

self.port = port

def addname(self, name, ip):

SinDNSServer.namemap[name] = ip

def start(self):

HOST, PORT = "0.0.0.0", self.port

server = socketserver.UDPServer((HOST, PORT), SinDNSUDPHandler)

server.serve_forever()

# Now, test it

if __name__ == "__main__":

sev = SinDNSServer()

sev.addname('www.aa.com', '192.168.0.1') # add a A record

sev.addname('www.bb.com', '192.168.0.2') # add a A record

sev.addname('*', '0.0.0.0') # default address

sev.start() # start DNS server

# Now, U can use "nslookup" command to test it

# Such as "nslookup www.aa.com"

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