java 记牌_JAVA入门之简易扑克牌游戏

创建CardsPlayer类

用来记录玩家ID、姓名、获得的手牌组合以及手牌面值及其对应的索引值

package PlayingCards;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

public class CardsPlayer {

public String id;

public String name;

public Set cards; //用来记录玩家获得的手牌

public Map values; //用来记录值和索引键值对

//public Set labels; //用来记录获得手牌的索引

//public Set values; //用来记录获得手牌的值

public CardsPlayer(String id, String name){

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.cards = new HashSet();

//this.labels = new HashSet();

//this.values = new HashSet();

this.values = new HashMap();

}

}

简易扑克牌游戏主程序

包括生成扑克牌、创建玩家、洗牌和发牌、输出各玩家获得手牌情况并比较手牌大小四部分

package PlayingCards;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Random;

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.Set;

public class PlayingCards {

public String[] value = {"2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","J","Q","K","A"};

public String[] type = {"黑桃","红桃","梅花","方片"};

public int amount; //用来记录给每个玩家发牌的数量

public int[] values = new int[52]; //用来记录扑克牌的值

public List cards = new ArrayList(); //用来记录生成的扑克牌

public Map players = new HashMap(); //用来记录玩家信息

public List playersID = new ArrayList(); //用来记录玩家的ID

/*

* 生成扑克牌

* 创建花型和数值数组，遍历数组生成扑克牌

*/

public void createCard(){

System.out.println("---------创建扑克牌---------");

String str;

for (int i=0; i

for (int j=0; j

str = type[i]+value[j];

if (value[j].equals("J"))

values[i*value.length+j] = 11;

else if (value[j].equals("Q"))

values[i*value.length+j] = 12;

else if (value[j].equals("K"))

values[i*value.length+j] = 13;

else if (value[j].equals("A"))

values[i*value.length+j] = 14;

else if (value[j].equals("10"))

values[i*value.length+j] = 10;

else if (value[j].equals("9"))

values[i*value.length+j] = 9;

else if (value[j].equals("8"))

values[i*value.length+j] = 8;

else if (value[j].equals("7"))

values[i*value.length+j] = 7;

else if (value[j].equals("6"))

values[i*value.length+j] = 6;

else if (value[j].equals("5"))

values[i*value.length+j] = 5;

else if (value[j].equals("4"))

values[i*value.length+j] = 4;

else if (value[j].equals("3"))

values[i*value.length+j] = 3;

else

values[i*value.length+j] = 2;

cards.add(str);

}

}

System.out.println("---------扑克牌创建成功！---------");

System.out.print("为：["+cards.get(0));

for (int i=1; i

System.out.print(","+cards.get(i));

}

System.out.println("]");

}

/*

* 创建玩家

* 玩家信息包括ID、姓名、手牌组合等

*/

public void createPlayer(){

System.out.println("---------创建玩家---------");

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

String id;

String name;

int i=1;

while(i<3) {

System.out.println("请输入第"+i+"位玩家的ID和姓名：");

System.out.println("输入ID:");

id = in.next();

if (players.get(id) == null){

System.out.println("输入姓名：");

name = in.next();

CardsPlayer p = new CardsPlayer(id,name);

players.put(id, p);

i++;

}else{

System.out.println("该ID已被占用！！！");

continue;

}

}

Set keyList = players.keySet();

for (Object object : keyList) {

playersID.add((String)object);

System.out.println("欢迎玩家："+players.get(object).name);

}

}

/*洗牌和发牌*/

public void sendCards(){

Random r = new Random();

int[] flags = new int[52]; //用于记录相应位置的牌是否已发出，1为发出，0为未发出

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("请输入每人发牌张数：");

amount = in.nextInt();

System.out.println("--------洗牌结束--------");

System.out.println("--------开始发牌--------");

int label;

for (int i=1; i<=amount; i++){

for (String id:playersID){

do{

label = r.nextInt(cards.size());

}while(flags[label]==1);

players.get(id).cards.add(cards.get(label)); //前一个cards为CardsPlayer类的cards属性，后一个cards为记录生成扑克牌的列表

//players.get(id).labels.add(label);

players.get(id).values.put(values[label],label); //CardsPlayer类的values属性为HashMap，记录手牌的数值和对应cards列表的索引，通过比较数值和索引大小，即可判断出手牌大小

flags[label] = 1;

}

}

System.out.println("--------发牌结束--------");

}

/*输出各玩家获得手牌情况，并比较手牌大小*/

public void cardsObtained(){

Set keyList = players.keySet();

int[][] num = new int[2][amount]; //用来记录玩家获得的手牌的面值，并进行升序排列

String[] id = new String[2]; //用来记录与手牌面值信息对应的玩家ID

int i=0;

for (Object object : keyList) {

System.out.println("玩家"+players.get((String)object).name+"获得的手牌为：");

for (String card:players.get((String)object).cards){

System.out.print(card+"\t");

}

System.out.println();

Set kidKey = players.get((String)object).values.keySet();

int j=0;

for (Object object2 : kidKey) {

num[i][j] = (int)object2;

j++;

}

Arrays.sort(num[i]); //进行升序排列

id[i] = (String)object;

i++;

}

for (int label=amount-1; label>=0; label--){

if (num[0][label] == num[1][label]){

if ((int)players.get(id[0]).values.get(num[0][label]) < (int)players.get(id[1]).values.get(num[1][label])){

System.out.println("玩家"+players.get(id[0]).name+"的牌更大，为"+cards.get((int)players.get(id[0]).values.get(num[0][label])));

break;

}

if ((int)players.get(id[0]).values.get(num[0][label]) > (int)players.get(id[1]).values.get(num[1][label])){

System.out.println("玩家"+players.get(id[1]).name+"的牌更大，为"+cards.get((int)players.get(id[1]).values.get(num[1][label])));

break;

}

}

if (num[0][label] > num[1][label]){

System.out.println("玩家"+players.get(id[0]).name+"的牌更大，为"+cards.get((int)players.get(id[0]).values.get(num[0][label])));

break;

}

if (num[0][label] < num[1][label]){

System.out.println("玩家"+players.get(id[1]).name+"的牌更大，为"+cards.get((int)players.get(id[0]).values.get(num[1][label])));

break;

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

PlayingCards pc = new PlayingCards();

pc.createCard();

pc.createPlayer();

pc.sendCards();

pc.cardsObtained();

}

}

进一步优化：

1.CardsPlayer类中可以将扑克牌、扑克牌面值、扑克牌对应的索引记录在一个成员变量里面，定义为HashMap或数组均可

2.主程序中用来记录玩家信息的变量players可定义为CardsPlayer类的数组，这样通过索引即可获得所需信息，简化程序