模式匹配 java_模式匹配

[TOC]

# 简介

与default等效的捕获所有的`case _` 模式.如果没有模式匹配,抛出MatchError,每个case中,不用break语句.可以在match中使用任何类型,而不仅仅是数字

# 完全匹配

~~~

object CaseDemo extends App {

val arr = Array("111", "222", "333")

val name = arr(Random.nextInt(arr.length))

println(name)

name match {

case "111" => println("111")

case "222" => println("222")

case _ => println("nnnnnnnn")

}

}

~~~

# 类型匹配

~~~

object CaseDemo2 extends App {

val arr = Array("hello", 1, -2.0, CaseDemo2)

val elem = arr(2)

println(elem)

elem match {

case x: Int => println("Int " + x)

case y: Double if(y>=0) => println("Double " + y)

case z: String => println("String " + z)

case CaseDemo2 => {

println("case demo 2")

}

case _ => {

println("default")

}

}

# 打印类型

println(elem.getClass.getName)

}

~~~

提示: Map类型的泛型在匹配的时候,会自动删除泛型类型,只会匹配到Map类型,而不会精确到Map里面的泛型类型

~~~

var obj = Map("a" -> 1)

obj match {

case m1: Map[String, String] => println("这是Map[String, String]")

case m2: Map[String, Int] => println("这是Map[String, Int]")

}

println(obj + " : " + obj.getClass.getName)

~~~

# 数组匹配

~~~

object CaseDemo3 extends App {

val arr = Array(0, 1, 7, 0)

arr match {