java g.7 语音压缩_【转】G.711与G.729语音带宽的计算方法

我们知道G.711与G.729的带宽分别是80Kbps和24Kbps。记住这两个已经足够了,但如果进一步了解了它们的来由则更好。 恩奎斯特原理规定声音的采样频率是每秒8000次,每次8bit,语音数据带宽就是64Kbps(8000*8)。正常语音包是10ms成帧一次,每两帧 成一个包。这样,每秒就成50个包(1000/20)。每个包的IP头是20byte,UDP头8byte,RTP头12byte,总共40byte,或 320bits(40*8)。50个包就是16000bits(320*50),或16K。就是说全部包头的带宽要求是16Kbps。加上语音数据,全部 带宽就是80Kbps(64+16)。那么每个包的大小是多少呢?80Kbits/50=1600bits=200byte(1600/8)。其中,语音 数据的大小是160byte(200-40,或64K/8/50)。这是G.711。 G.729采用了压缩算法,语音数据大小是20byte(显然,比起G.711的160byte,压缩比为8:1),包头不变还是40byte,一共就是 60byte。带宽要求就是60*8*50=24000bps=24Kbps。这是G.729。 由于相对数据负载,包头太大(2倍),看上去似乎头重脚轻,所以G.729在WAN的电路上往往对包头进行压缩。压缩过后的包头是4byte或 2byte。带宽要求将进一步减少。

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Bria Android Edition is a highly secure, standards-based mobile VoIP softphone that works over both 3G and Wi-Fi networks. Using the device’s existing contact list, Bria Android Edition facilitates easy and effective communication management with an intuitive interface. Deskphone-class calling functionality includes the ability to swap between two calls, merge calls and perform attended and unattended transfers. Bria Android Edition incorporates advanced security settings which allow for secure call signaling. It also contains enhanced audio features including G.711, GSM, iLBC and an optional G.729 codec. Bria Android Edition works seamlessly with other CounterPath desktop and convergence solutions, as well as with enterprise and carrier infrastructure equipment from major vendors such as Alcatel-Lucent, Ericsson, BroadSoft, Metaswitch, Avaya, Cisco and NEC. Bria Android Edition also supports Asterisk-based telephony systems. Standard Phone Features ★ Bria Android Edition has all the standard telephone features, including: ★ Support for 8 accounts on any SIP-compliant server ★ Multi-tasking support for background operation, such as fielding incoming calls while using other applications ★ Call display and voicemail indicator ★ Voicemail support ★ Speakerphone, Mute and Hold ★ A detailed call history pane that displays dialed, answered and missed calls, along with ability to delete entries ★ Contact List – leveraging the phone’s native address book ★ The ability to work with the native dialer (a.k.a. Call Intercept) ★ Ringtones and contact avatars ★ Dial plan support (softphone-side) ★ Multiple call support ✩ Swap between two active calls ✩ Merge calls (three-way conferencing support) ✩ Call transfer (attended and unattended) ★ Audio codecs include G.711a/u, G.722, iLBC and GSM ✩ Operational G.729 codec ★ Automatic codec selection to ensure optimal call quality ★ Noise reduction ★ DTMF support: the ability to enter number into an auto attendant ✩ via RFC 2833 or SIP INFO Advanced Features ★ NAT traversal ✩ Application managed, server managed or user specified ✩ Global IP support ✩ STUN and ICE ★ Media efficiency and quality ✩ VAD (Voice Activation Detection) ✩ QoS (Quality of Service) ✩ ToS Marking ★ Security and encryption ✩ TLS ✩ SRTP ✩ Logging support for trouble shooting ✩ DNS SRV record lookups Accessories The following accessories are supported: ★ Headset with microphone: Bria uses the ear-piece and microphone on the headset. ★ Headphones (no microphone): Bria uses the ear-piece on the headphone and the built-in microphone on the phone. ITSP/Operator/Enterprise Features Bria Android includes features specifically designed for business and enterprise users, including: ★ Optional customized branding for graphic assets and SIP settings ★ Additional security settings

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