php获取数组差值,如何找出PHP对象数组的差值？

《深入PHP 面向对象、模式与实践》的159页有下面的代码。

这儿是演示组合模式，removeUnit那个方法里用到了array_udiff函数。作者的本意是这样可以从 $units 属性里去除$unit 对象。我试了发现不起作用，关键就在$units参数里存的是对象，对象做比较时不能排序，所以就失败了。大家有没有好的方法可以从数组里排除掉一个对象吗？

class Army extends Unit{

private $units = array();

function addUnit(Unit $unit){

if(in_array($unit, $this->units, true)){

return;

}

$this->units[] = $unit;

}

function removeUnit(Unit $unit){

$this->units = array_udiff($this->units, array($unit), function ($a, $b) {

return ($a === $b) ? 0: 1;});

}

function bombardStrength(){

$ret = 0;

foreach($this->units as $unit){

$ret += $unit->bombardStrength();

}

return $ret;

}

}

$army = new Army;

$archer = new Archer();

//$archer->addUnit(new Archer);

$army->addUnit($archer);

$army->addUnit($archer);

$army->addUnit(new Archer);

$army->addUnit(new LaserCannonUnit);

$army2 = new Army();

$army2->addUnit(new Archer);

$army2->addUnit($archer);

$army2->addUnit($archer);

$army2->removeUnit($archer);

$army->addUnit($army2);

$army->addUnit($army2);

print_r($army);

echo $army->bombardStrength()."\n";

$army->removeUnit($army2);

$army->removeUnit($army2);

$army->removeUnit($army2);

$army->removeUnit($archer);

echo $army->bombardStrength();

print_r($army);

回复内容：

《深入PHP 面向对象、模式与实践》的159页有下面的代码。

这儿是演示组合模式，removeUnit那个方法里用到了array_udiff函数。作者的本意是这样可以从 $units 属性里去除$unit 对象。我试了发现不起作用，关键就在$units参数里存的是对象，对象做比较时不能排序，所以就失败了。大家有没有好的方法可以从数组里排除掉一个对象吗？

class Army extends Unit{

private $units = array();

function addUnit(Unit $unit){

if(in_array($unit, $this->units, true)){

return;

}

$this->units[] = $unit;

}

function removeUnit(Unit $unit){

$this->units = array_udiff($this->units, array($unit), function ($a, $b) {

return ($a === $b) ? 0: 1;});

}

function bombardStrength(){

$ret = 0;

foreach($this->units as $unit){

$ret += $unit->bombardStrength();

}

return $ret;

}

}

$army = new Army;

$archer = new Archer();

//$archer->addUnit(new Archer);

$army->addUnit($archer);

$army->addUnit($archer);

$army->addUnit(new Archer);

$army->addUnit(new LaserCannonUnit);

$army2 = new Army();

$army2->addUnit(new Archer);

$army2->addUnit($archer);

$army2->addUnit($archer);

$army2->removeUnit($archer);

$army->addUnit($army2);

$army->addUnit($army2);

print_r($army);

echo $army->bombardStrength()."\n";

$army->removeUnit($army2);

$army->removeUnit($army2);

$army->removeUnit($army2);

$army->removeUnit($archer);

echo $army->bombardStrength();

print_r($army);

直接循环和unset解决了。

foreach($this->units as $k => $u){

if($u === $unit){

unset($this->units[$k]);

}

}

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