oracle磁盘组实例启动,Oracle 11g RAC 第二个节点重启后无法启动实例：磁盘组dismount问题...

rac第二个节点重启后无法启动实例：磁盘组dismount问题

实验案例：

实验环境：CentOS 6.4、Oracle

11.2.0.1

现象重演：

1. 重启第二节点服务器

2. 手工启动第二节点实例，报错

[root@node2 ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@node2 ~]$ sqlplus '/as sysdba'

SQL*Plus: Release

11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sun Nov 23 15:11:04 2014

Copyright (c) 1982,

2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle

instance.

启动数据库报错如下：

SQL> startup

ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters

ORA-01565: error in identifying file '+DG1/xcky/spfilexcky.ora'

ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DG1/xcky/spfilexcky.ora

ORA-15056: additional error message

ORA-17503: ksfdopn:DGOpenFile05 Failed to open file +DG1/xcky/spfilexcky.ora

ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DG1/xcky/spfilexcky.ora

ORA-15001: diskgroup "DG1" does not exist or is not mounted

ORA-06512: at line 4

根据上面的错误，锁定到ORA-15001错误，这是代表有磁盘组没有mount，于是按照这个思路进行查看。

3. grid用户下，查看磁盘组状态

[root@node2 ~]# su - grid

[grid@node2 ~]$ sqlplus '/as sysdba'

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0

Production on Sun Nov 23 15:27:04 2014

Copyright (c) 1982,

2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options

SQL> select

name,state from v$asm_diskgroup;

NAME

STATE

------------------------------ -----------

CRS

MOUNTED

DG1

DISMOUNTED

RCY1

DISMOUNTED

可以发现，DG1、RCY1磁盘组处于dismounted状态，于是手工启动到mount状态，如下操作：

4. 启动磁盘组到mount状态

需要注意，对磁盘组操作时，需要使用sysasm用户，该用户有对磁盘组操作的权限，如下：

SQL> conn /as sysasm

Connected.

SQL> select

name,state from v$asm_diskgroup;

NAME

STATE

------------------------------ -----------

CRS

MOUNTED

DG1

DISMOUNTED

RCY1

DISMOUNTED

SQL> alter diskgroup

DG1 mount;

Diskgroup altered.

SQL> alter diskgroup

RCY1 mount;

Diskgroup altered.

SQL> select

name,state from v$asm_diskgroup;

NAME

STATE

------------------------------ -----------

CRS

MOUNTED

DG1

MOUNTED

RCY1

MOUNTED

至此，完成了将全部磁盘组启动到mount状态。

5. 再次启动节点2的实例

[root@node2 ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@node2 ~]$ sqlplus '/as sysdba'

SQL*Plus: Release

11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sun Nov 23 15:31:11 2014

Copyright (c) 1982,

2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle

instance.

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global

Area  730714112 bytes

Fixed

Size

2216944 bytes

Variable

Size

557845520 bytes

Database Buffers

167772160 bytes

Redo

Buffers

2879488 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL>  select status,instance_name from gv$instance;

--查询整个集群环境，可以看到两个节点都已经启动了

STATUS       INSTANCE_NAME

------------ ----------------

OPEN         xcky2

OPEN         xcky1

至此，由于磁盘组处于dismount状态引起的单节点实例无法启动问题，解决。