protobuffer 序列化 php,.NET中使用Protobuffer 实现序列化和反序列化的详解

.NET中使用Protobuffer实现序列化和反序列化

1. 到官方下载protobuf-net.dll，官方地址：http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-net/

2. 建一个控制台应用程序

3. 添加类库：protobuf-net.dll到应用程序。

示例代码：

准备一个要测试的实体类(注意类和方法都要加上protoBuffer序列化的特性)：[ProtoContract]

public class Student

{

[ProtoMember(1)]

public intStudentId { get; set; }

[ProtoMember(2)]

public stringName { get; set; }

[ProtoMember(3)]

public stringClassName { get; set; }

}

然后对这个类进行序列化和反序列化using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using ProtoBuf;

using ProtoBufferDemo.Entity;

using System.IO;

namespace ProtoBufferDemo

{

class Program

{

private const string TestPath = @"D:/1.txt";

static void Main(string[] args)

{

序列化//

Student stu = new Student()

{

StudentId = 1,

Name = "zhangsan",

ClassName = "classOne"

};

if (!File.Exists(TestPath))

{

FileStream fs = File.Create(TestPath,1024, FileOptions.Asynchronous);

fs.Dispose();

}

Console.WriteLine("开始序列化并导出到文件...");

using (Stream s = new FileStream(TestPath,FileMode.Open ,FileAccess.ReadWrite))

{

Serializer.Serialize(s, stu);

s.Close();

}

Console.WriteLine("序列化完毕");

//反序列化

Console.WriteLine("反序列化并输出...");

using (Stream s = new FileStream(TestPath,FileMode.Open))

{

Student st = Serializer.Deserialize(s);

Console.WriteLine("studentName:"+ stu.Name + "/r/n" +

"studentId:"+ stu.StudentId + "/r/n" +

"className:" + stu.ClassName);

s.Close();

}

Console.Read();

}

}

}

现在考虑一下多个实体的情况，测试一下序列化一个集合：class Program

{

private const string TestPath = @"D:/1.txt";

static void Main(string[] args)

{

序列化//

List stu = new List()

{

new Student(){

StudentId = 1,

Name = "zhangsan",

ClassName = "classOne"},

new Student(){StudentId = 2,

Name = "lisi",

ClassName = "classTwo"}

};

if (!File.Exists(TestPath))

{

FileStream fs = File.Create(TestPath,1024, FileOptions.Asynchronous);

fs.Dispose();

}

Console.WriteLine("开始序列化并导出文件...");

using (Stream s = new FileStream(TestPath,FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite))

{

Serializer.Serialize>(s,stu);

s.Close();

}

Console.WriteLine("序列化完毕");

//反序列化

Console.WriteLine("反序列化并输出...");

using (Stream s = new FileStream(TestPath,FileMode.Open))

{

List sl = Serializer.Deserialize>(s);

foreach (var student in sl)

{

Console.WriteLine("studentName:"+ student.Name + "/r/n" +

"studentId:" + student.StudentId + "/r/n" +

"class Name:" + student.ClassName);

}

s.Close();

}

Console.Read();

}

}

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