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# include

# include

main ( )

{

int month, day, year;

unsigned long result;

printf(  "Enter Month,  Day, Year : \n");

fflush(  stdout  ) ;

scanf( "%d %d %d" ,  &month, &day, &year ))

result = year;

result   | =month  << 12;

result   | =day << 14;

printf(  "The result is:  %ul. \n" , result );

}

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Enter Month£¬Day£¬Year£º

11 22 1972

The result is£º470281£®

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# include

# include

main()

{

int month, day. year;

unsigned long result;

/ *  prompt the user for input  * /

printf( "Enter Month, Day, Year: \n" ) ;

fflush( stdout);

scanf( "%d %d %d" , &month, &day, &year) ;

/ *  Make all of the ranges begin at zero * /

--month;

--day;

year - = 1975;

/ *  Make sure  all  of the date elements are in proper range  * /

if (

( year <0  ||  year>127)  ||   / *  Keep the year in range  * /

( month <0 ||  month>ll)  ||   / *  Keep the month in range * /

( day <0   ||  day>31)         / *  Keep the day in range  * /

)

{

printf(  "You entered an improper date! \n" ) ;

exit(1);

}

result = year;

result  | = month <<7;

result  | =day<<11;

printf ( "The result is : %ul. \n" ,  result) ;

}

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result = day;

result  | = month<<5;

result  | = year<<9;

ÒÔÏÂÊÇÓü¸¸öʾÀýÈÕÆÚ²âÊÔÉÏÊöÐ޸ĵĽá¹û£º

Enter Month, Day, Year :

11 22 1980

The result is : 110771.

Enter Month, Day,  Year:

12 23 1980

The result is : 116211.

Enter Month, Day,  Year;

8 15  1998

The result is : 74151.

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×îºó»¹ÐèÒªÌáµ½Ò»µãÊÇÕâÖÖ´æ´¢·½Ê½ÔÚijÖ̶ֳÈÉϵÄËæ»úÐԺͳéÈ¡ÈÕÆÚµÄÎÊÌâ¡£ÕâЩÎÊÌⶼ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýʹÓÃλÓòÀ´½â¾ö¡£Î»ÓòÒѾ­ÔÚµÚ9ÕÂÖнéÉܹýÁË¡£Çë¿´ÏÂÃæÕâ¸öÒѾ­±È½ÏÍêÉƵijÌÐò£º

/ * These are the definitions to aid in the conversion of

* dates to integers.

*/

typedef struct

{

unsigned int year :  7;

unsigned int month : 4;

unsigned int day : 5 ;

}  YearBitF;

typedef union

{

YearBitF date;

unsigned long number ;

}  YearConverter;

/ *  Convert a date into an unsigned long integer. Return zero if

* the date is invalid. This uses bit fields and a union.

*/

unsigned long DateToNumber(int month, int day,  int year)

{

YearConverter  yc;

/ * Make all of the ranges begin at zero * /

--month;

--day;

year - = 1975;

/ * Make sure all of the date elements are in proper range * /

if  (

( year<0  ||  year>127) ||   /* Keep the year in range */

( month<0 ||  month>11)||    / * Keep the month in range * /

( day <0  ||  day>31)        /* Keep the day in range  */

)

return 0;

yc. date. day = day;

yc. date. month = month;

yc. date. year = year;

return yc.  number+1;

}

/ * Take a number and return  the values for day, month, and year

* stored therein.  Very elegant du

e to use of bit fields.

*/

void NumberToDate(unsigned  long number, int * month,

int * day , int  * year )

{

YearConverter yc;

yc. number = number-1;

* month = yc. date. month+ 1;

* day = yc. date. day+ 1;

* year = yc. date. year+ 1975;

}

/*

*  This tests the routine and makes sure it is OK.

*/

main()

{

unsigned long n;

int m, d,  y;

n = DateToNumber( 11,22,1980);

if  (n  == 0)

{

printf( "The date was invalid. \n" ) ;

exit(1);

}

NumberToDate( n, &m, &d, &y);

printf (  "The date after transformation is  : %d/%d/%d. \n" ,

m,  d,  y) ;

}

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/*

*  The bit field structures for representing time

*/

typedef struct

{

unsigned int Hour :  5;

unsigned int Minute :6;

} TimeType;

typedef union

{

TimeType time;

int Number;

} TimeConverter;

/*

* Convert time to a number, returning zero when the values are

* out of range.

*/

int TimeToNumber( int Hour, int Minute)

{

TimeConverter convert;

if (Hour24  ||  Minute< 1 || Minute>60)

return  0;

convert, time. Hour = Hour;

convert, time. Minute = Minute;

return convert. Number+ 1;

}

/*

* Convert a number back into the two time

* elements  that compose it.

*/

void NumberToTime( int Number, int *Hour, int * Minute)

{

TimeConverter convert;

convert. Number = Number - 1;

* Hour = convert. time. Hour;

* Minute = convert. time. Minute;

}

/*

* A main routine that tests everything to

* ensure its proper functioning.

*/

main()

{

int Number, Hour, Minute;

Hour=13;

Minute = 13;

Number = TimeToNumber( Hour, Minute);

NumberToTime( Number, &Hour, &Minute) ;

printf( "The time after conversion is %d:%d. \n" ,  Hour, Minute);

}

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# include

# include

/*

*  A subroutine to convert hours and minutes into an

*  integer number. This does not checking for the sake

*  of brevity  (you've seen it done before!).

*/

int TimeToNumber(int Hours, int Minutes)

{

return Minutes+ Hours  * 60;

}

/*

*  Convert an integer to hours and minutes.

*/

void NumberToTimeC int Number, int  * Hours, int  * Minutes)

{

* Minutes = Number % 60;

* Hours = Number / 60;

}

/*

*  A quickie  way  to show time.

*/

void ShowTime(int Number)

{

int Hours, Minutes;

NumberToTimeC Number, &Hours, &Minutes);

printf("%02d:%02d\n", Hours, Minutes);

}

/*

*  A main loop to test the salient features of the time class.

*/

main()

{

int Number, a;

Number = TimeToNumber(9,32);

printf("Time starts at :%d" , Number);

ShowTime(Number);

/*

*  Assure yourself that minutes are added correctly.

* /

for( a = 0; a<10; + +a)

{

printf( "After 32 minutes :");

Number + = 32; / *  Add 32 minutes to the time.  * /

ShowTime(Number);

}

}

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