python idle背景,Windows下Python IDLE背景色与语法高亮主题配置、行号显示、设置清屏...

Windows下Python IDLE背景色与语法高亮主题配置、行号显示、设置清屏一、Python IDLE背景色与语法高亮主题配置二、IDLE行号设置三、IDLE清屏设置参考来源

一、Python IDLE背景色与语法高亮主题配置

在C:\Users\admin(根据自己的用户路径)目录下新建.idlerc文件夹，然后再在里面新建文件config-highlight.cfg，并加入如下内容：

[Tango]

definition-foreground = #fce94f

error-foreground = #fa8072

string-background = #2e3436

keyword-foreground = #8cc4ff

normal-foreground = #ffffff

comment-background = #2e3436

hit-foreground = #ffffff

break-foreground = #000000

builtin-background = #2e3436

stdout-foreground = #eeeeec

cursor-foreground = #fce94f

hit-background = #2e3436

comment-foreground = #73d216

hilite-background = #edd400

definition-background = #2e3436

stderr-background = #2e3436

break-background = #2e3436

console-foreground = #87ceeb

normal-background = #2e3436

builtin-foreground = #ad7fa8

stdout-background = #2e3436

console-background = #2e3436

stderr-foreground = #ff3e40

keyword-background = #2e3436

string-foreground = #e9b96e

hilite-foreground = #2e3436

error-background = #2e3436

[desert]

definition-foreground = #98fb98

error-foreground = #ff0000

string-background = #333333

keyword-foreground = #cc6600

normal-foreground = #f0e68c

comment-background = #333333

hit-foreground = #ffffff

break-foreground = black

builtin-background = #333333

stdout-foreground = #eeeeee

cursor-foreground = #ffcc00

hit-background = #333333

comment-foreground = #87ceeb

hilite-background = gray

definition-background = #333333

stderr-background = #333333

break-background = #ffff55

console-foreground = #87ceeb

normal-background = #333333

builtin-foreground = #519e51

stdout-background = #333333

console-background = #333333

stderr-foreground = #ff3e40

keyword-background = #333333

string-foreground = #ffa0a0

hilite-foreground = #000000

error-background = #000000

[Obsidian]

definition-foreground = #678CB1

error-foreground = #FF0000

string-background = #293134

keyword-foreground = #93C763

normal-foreground = #E0E2E4

comment-background = #293134

hit-foreground = #E0E2E4

builtin-background = #293134

stdout-foreground = #678CB1

cursor-foreground = #E0E2E4

break-background = #293134

comment-foreground = #66747B

hilite-background = #2F393C

hilite-foreground = #E0E2E4

definition-background = #293134

stderr-background = #293134

hit-background = #000000

console-foreground = #E0E2E4

normal-background = #293134

builtin-foreground = #E0E2E4

stdout-background = #293134

console-background = #293134

stderr-foreground = #FB0000

keyword-background = #293134

string-foreground = #EC7600

break-foreground = #E0E2E4

error-background = #293134

可以选择Obsidian, Desert, 和Tango三种主题配置。

重启IDLE==>Options==>Configure IDLE ==>Highlighting，如下：

二、IDLE行号设置

不如不设置，比较麻烦，而且每次都要多启动一个idlex.py的文件才可以，费事。不如换另一个文本编辑器如：Notepad++、Sublime Text等。

如果一定要的话，可以参考这篇文章。不过安装时需要注意，要把整个扩展包下下来，按教程安装完成后，还要先打开，idlex-1.18\idlex-1.18\idlex.py，运行idlex.py文件，才可以显示行号。否则没有反应。

三、IDLE清屏设置

第一步 以下代码保存为文件ClearWindow.py，并放入Python安装目录下D:\Jock’s Program\Python3.7\Lib\idlelib(这个路径根据自己的电脑设定)

"""

Clear Window Extension

Version: 0.1

Author: Roger D. Serwy

roger.serwy@gmail.com

Date: 2009-05-22

It provides "Clear Shell Window" under "Options"

Add these lines to config-extensions.def

[ClearWindow]

enable=1

enable_editor=0

enable_shell=1

[ClearWindow_cfgBindings]

clear-window=

"""

class ClearWindow:

menudefs = [

('options', [None,

('Clear Shell Window', '<>'),

]),]

def __init__(self, editwin):

self.editwin = editwin

self.text = self.editwin.text

self.text.bind("<>", self.clear_window)

def clear_window2(self, event): # Alternative method

# work around the ModifiedUndoDelegator

text = self.text

text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark")

text.mark_set("iomark", 1.0)

text.delete(1.0, "iomark2 linestart")

text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2")

text.mark_unset("iomark2")

if self.text.compare('insert', '

self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c')

self.editwin.set_line_and_column()

def clear_window(self, event):

# remove undo delegator

undo = self.editwin.undo

self.editwin.per.removefilter(undo)

# clear the window, but preserve current command

self.text.delete(1.0, "iomark linestart")

if self.text.compare('insert', '

self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c')

self.editwin.set_line_and_column()

# restore undo delegator

self.editwin.per.insertfilter(undo)

第二步 在Python安装目录下D:\Jock’s Program\Python3.7\Lib\idlelib下找到config-extensions.def，用编辑器打开，在后面加上以下代码，然后重启IDLE即可。

# Windows下清屏

[ClearWindow]

enable=1

enable_editor=0

enable_shell=1

[ClearWindow_cfgBindings]

clear-window=

参考来源

参考一

参考二