Redis除了可以用作缓存数据外,另一个重要用途是它实现了发布订阅(pub/sub)消息通信模式:发送者(pub)发送消息,订阅者(sub)接收消息。
为了实现redis的发布订阅机制,首先要打开redis服务;其次,引入redis需要的jar包,在pom.xml配置文件加入以下代码:
redis.clients
jedis
2.1.0
由于订阅消息通道需要再tomcat启动时触发,因此,需要创建一个listener监听器,在监听器里实现redis订阅,在web.xml里配置监听器如下:
com.test.listener.InitListener
一、订阅消息(InitListener实现)
redis支持多通道订阅,一个客户端可以同时订阅多个消息通道,如下代码所示,订阅了13个通道。由于订阅机制是线程阻塞的,需要额外开启一个线程专门用于处理订阅消息及接收消息处理。
public class InitListener implementsServletContextListener{private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(InitListener.class);
@Overridepublic voidcontextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
logger.info("启动tomcat");//连接redis
Map proMap =PropertyReader.getProperties();final String url = proMap.get("redis.host");final Integer port = Integer.parseInt(proMap.get("redis.port"));
final ClassPathXmlApplicationContext classPathXmlApplicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:applicationContext.xml");final RedisSubListener redisSubListener = (RedisSubListener) classPathXmlApplicationContext.getBean("redisSubListener");//为防止阻塞tomcat启动,开启线程执行
new Thread(newRunnable(){public voidrun(){//连接redis,建立监听
Jedis jedis = null;while(true){//解码资源更新通知,画面选看回复,画面选看停止回复,预案启动,预案停止,轮切启动,轮切停止,预案启动回复,预案停止回复,轮切启动回复,轮切停止回复,监视屏分屏状态通知,画面状态通知
String[] channels = new String[] { "decodeResourceUpdateNtf", "tvSplitPlayRsp","tvSplitPlayStopRsp","planStartStatusNtf", "planStopStatusNtf", "pollStartStatusNtf", "pollStopStatusNtf","planStartRsp","planStopRsp","pollStartRsp","pollStopRsp","tvSplitTypeNtf","tvSplitStatusNtf"};try{
jedis= newJedis(url,port);
logger.info("redis请求订阅通道");
jedis.subscribe(redisSubListener,channels);
logger.info("redis订阅结束");
}catch(JedisConnectionException e){
logger.error("Jedis连接异常,异常信息 :" +e);
}catch(IllegalStateException e){
logger.error("Jedis异常,异常信息 :" +e);
}try{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}catch(InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}if(jedis != null){
jedis= null;
}
}
}})
.start();
}
最后在spring配置文件里接入以下配置:
RedisMessageServiceImpl用于处理接收的redis消息。
二、发布消息
public classRedisPublishUtil {private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RedisPublishUtil.class);public staticJedis pubJedis;private static Map proMap =PropertyReader.getProperties();private static final String redisPort = proMap.get("redis.port");private static String url = proMap.get("redis.host");private static final int port =Integer.parseInt(redisPort);public voidsetPubJedis(Jedis jedis) {
RedisPublishUtil.pubJedis=jedis;
}
publicJedis getPubJedis() {if (pubJedis == null) {
createJedisConnect();
}//返回对象
returnpubJedis;
}publicJedis createJedisConnect(){//连接redis
logger.info("===创建连接jedis=====");try{
pubJedis= newJedis(url, port);
}catch(JedisConnectionException e) {
logger.error("Jedis连接异常,异常信息 :" +e.getMessage());try{
Thread.sleep(1000);
logger.info("发起重新连接jedis");
createJedisConnect();
}catch(InterruptedException except) {
except.printStackTrace();
}
}//返回对象
returnpubJedis;
}//公共发布接口public voidpubRedisMsg(String msgType,String msg){
logger.info("redis准备发布消息内容:" +msg);try{this.getPubJedis().publish(msgType, msg);
}catch(JedisConnectionException e) {
logger.error("redis发布消息失败!", e);this.setPubJedis(null);
logger.info("重新发布消息,channel="+msgType);
pubRedisMsg(msgType, msg);
}
}
}
public classPropertyReader {private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(PropertyReader.class);/** 获得数据库链接的配置文件*/
public static MapgetProperties(){
logger.info("读取redis配置文件开始。。。");
Properties prop= newProperties();
Map proMap = new HashMap();try{//读取属性文件redis.properties
InputStream in= PropertyReader.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("redis.properties");
prop.load(in);///加载属性列表
Iterator it=prop.stringPropertyNames().iterator();while(it.hasNext()){
String key=it.next();
proMap.put(key, prop.getProperty(key));
}
in.close();
logger.info("读取redis配置文件成功。。。");
}catch(Exception e) {
logger.error("读取redis配置文件异常!", e);
e.printStackTrace();
}returnproMap;
}
}