封装成函数:
//交换数组元素
void swap(int *a,int i,int j)
{
int t = a[i];
a[i] = a[j];
a[j] = t;
}
//希尔排序
void shell_sort(int *a,int len)
{
int h=1,i,j;
while(h
{
h = 3*h+1;
}
while(h>=1)
{
//将数组变为间隔h个元素有序
for (i = h; i < len; i++)
{
//间隔h插入排序
for (j = i; j >= h && a[j] < a[j-h]; j -= h)
{
swap(a, j, j-h);
}
}
h /= 3;
}
}
测试:
//打印输出数组
void print_arr(int *a,int len)
{
int i;
if(len<1) //数组长度必须大于0
{
printf("length greater than 0");
return;
}
//打印整个数组
printf("[");
for(i=0; i
{
printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
printf("%d]\n",a[len-1]);
}
int main()
{
int a[] = {9,0,6,5,8,2,1,7,4,3};
int len = sizeof(a)/sizeof(int);
print_arr(a,len);
shell_sort(a,len);
print_arr(a,len);
return 0;
}
输出:
[9 0 6 5 8 2 1 7 4 3]
[0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]