这是三个示例:
1)使用dbms_utility.comma_to_table。这不是通用例程,因为元素应该是有效的标识符。通过一些肮脏的技巧,我们可以使其更通用:
SQL> declare
2 cn_non_occuring_prefix constant varchar2(4) := 'zzzz';
3 mystring varchar2(2000):='a:sd:dfg:31456:dasd: :sdfsdf'; -- just an example
4 l_tablen binary_integer;
5 l_tab dbms_utility.uncl_array;
6 begin
7 dbms_utility.comma_to_table
8 ( list => cn_non_occuring_prefix || replace(mystring,':',','||cn_non_occuring_prefix)
9 , tablen => l_tablen
10 , tab => l_tab
11 );
12 for i in 1..l_tablen
13 loop
14 dbms_output.put_line(substr(l_tab(i),1+length(cn_non_occuring_prefix)));
15 end loop;
16 end;
17 /
a
sd
dfg
31456
dasd
sdfsdf
PL/SQL-procedure is geslaagd.
2)使用SQL的连接级别。如果您使用的是10g或更高版本,则可以将按级别连接方法与正则表达式结合使用,如下所示:
SQL> declare
2 mystring varchar2(2000):='a:sd:dfg:31456:dasd: :sdfsdf'; -- just an example
3 begin
4 for r in
5 ( select regexp_substr(mystring,'[^:]+',1,level) element
6 from dual
7 connect by level <= length(regexp_replace(mystring,'[^:]+')) + 1
8 )
9 loop
10 dbms_output.put_line(r.element);
11 end loop;
12 end;
13 /
a
sd
dfg
31456
dasd
sdfsdf
PL/SQL-procedure is geslaagd.
3)再次使用SQL的逐级连接,但是现在结合使用旧的SUBSTR / INSTR(如果您使用的是版本9),例如:
SQL> declare
2 mystring varchar2(2000):='a:sd:dfg:31456:dasd: :sdfsdf'; -- just an example
3 begin
4 for r in
5 ( select substr
6 ( str
7 , instr(str,':',1,level) + 1
8 , instr(str,':',1,level+1) - instr(str,':',1,level) - 1
9 ) element
10 from (select ':' || mystring || ':' str from dual)
11 connect by level <= length(str) - length(replace(str,':')) - 1
12 )
13 loop
14 dbms_output.put_line(r.element);
15 end loop;
16 end;
17 /
a
sd
dfg
31456
dasd
sdfsdf
PL/SQL-procedure is geslaagd.
您可以在此博客文章中看到更多类似的技术:http: //rwijk.blogspot.com/2007/11/interval-based-row-generation.html
希望这可以帮助。
问候,罗布。
要发表您的评论:
将分隔的值插入规范化表的示例。
首先创建表:
SQL> create table csv_table (col)
2 as
3 select 'a,sd,dfg,31456,dasd,,sdfsdf' from dual union all
4 select 'a,bb,ccc,dddd' from dual union all
5 select 'zz,yy,' from dual
6 /
Table created.
SQL> create table normalized_table (value varchar2(10))
2 /
Table created.
因为您似乎对dbms_utility.comma_to_table方法感兴趣,所以在这里提到它。但是,由于标识符的怪癖和逐行处理的缓慢,我当然不建议使用此变体。
SQL> declare
2 cn_non_occuring_prefix constant varchar2(4) := 'zzzz';
3 l_tablen binary_integer;
4 l_tab dbms_utility.uncl_array;
5 begin
6 for r in (select col from csv_table)
7 loop
8 dbms_utility.comma_to_table
9 ( list => cn_non_occuring_prefix || replace(r.col,',',','||cn_non_occuring_prefix)
10 , tablen => l_tablen
11 , tab => l_tab
12 );
13 forall i in 1..l_tablen
14 insert into normalized_table (value)
15 values (substr(l_tab(i),length(cn_non_occuring_prefix)+1))
16 ;
17 end loop;
18 end;
19 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select * from normalized_table
2 /
VALUE
----------
a
sd
dfg
31456
dasd
sdfsdf
a
bb
ccc
dddd
zz
yy
14 rows selected.
我确实推荐这种SQL变体:
SQL> truncate table normalized_table
2 /
Table truncated.
SQL> insert into normalized_table (value)
2 select substr
3 ( col
4 , instr(col,',',1,l) + 1
5 , instr(col,',',1,l+1) - instr(col,',',1,l) - 1
6 )
7 from ( select ',' || col || ',' col from csv_table )
8 , ( select level l from dual connect by level <= 100 )
9 where l <= length(col) - length(replace(col,',')) - 1
10 /
14 rows created.
SQL> select * from normalized_table
2 /
VALUE
----------
a
a
zz
sd
bb
yy
dfg
ccc
31456
dddd
dasd
sdfsdf
14 rows selected.
问候,罗布。