python replace函数 成功 失败,python中的replace函数给出了错误的结果

replace

regex=True

df['Final'] = df['AlmostFinal'].replace(

[r'KOPL', r'RWP.*?(?=A|B)', r'MM.*(?=A|B)'], 'KOLPOL', regex=True)

df

Sample AlmostFinal Final

0 1 KOPLA234 KOLPOLA234

1 1 KOPLA234 KOLPOLA234

2 2 RWPLB253 KOLPOLB253

3 3 MMPLA415 KOLPOLA415

4 3 MMPLA415 KOLPOLA415

pat = ['KOPL', 'RWP', 'MM']

df['Final'] = df['AlmostFinal'].replace(

[rf'{p}.*(?=A|B)' for p in pat], 'KOLPOL', regex=True) # need python3.6+

df

Sample AlmostFinal Final

0 1 KOPLA234 KOLPOLA234

1 1 KOPLA234 KOLPOLA234

2 2 RWPLB253 KOLPOLB253

3 3 MMPLA415 KOLPOLA415

4 3 MMPLA415 KOLPOLA415

pat = ['KOPL', 'RWPL', 'MMPL']

df['AlmostFinal'].replace(pat, 'KOLPOL', regex=True)

0 KOLPOLA234

1 KOLPOLA234

2 KOLPOLB253

3 KOLPOLA415

4 KOLPOLA415

Name: AlmostFinal, dtype: object