linux脚本等待10s,bash – 按Enter键或等待10秒钟以继续

在bash中，read有一个-t选项，您可以在其中指定超时。从联机帮助页：

read [-ers] [-u fd] [-t timeout] [-a aname] [-p prompt] [-n nchars] [-d delim] [name ...]

-t timeout: cause read to time out and return failure if a complete line of input is not read within timeout seconds. This option has no effect if read is not reading input from the terminal or a pipe.

下面的脚本(不输入ENTER)：

$ date ; read -t 10 -p "Hit ENTER or wait ten seconds" ; echo ; date

Tue Feb 28 22:29:15 WAST 2012

Hit ENTER or wait ten seconds

Tue Feb 28 22:29:25 WAST 2012

另一个，几秒钟后按ENTER键：

$ date ; read -t 10 -p "Hit ENTER or wait ten seconds" ; date

Tue Feb 28 22:30:17 WAST 2012

Hit ENTER or wait ten seconds

Tue Feb 28 22:30:19 WAST 2012

另一个，CTRL-C：

$ date ; read -t 10 -p "Hit ENTER or wait ten seconds" ; echo ; date

Tue Feb 28 22:30:29 WAST 2012

Hit ENTER or wait ten seconds