java hiveconf,启动Hive时出错：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：org / apache / hadoop / hive / conf / HiveCon...

I have downloaded latest stable release of Hive, when I start /usr/local/hive/bin/hive it gives me this error:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hive/conf/HiveConf

at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)

at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:149)

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf

at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)

at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)

... 3 more

Hadoop DFS is started and working, and I have changed /usr/local/hive/conf/hive-env.sh to export HADOOP_HOME.

Does anyone know what else can I do?

Thanks.

解决方案

Apart from editing hive-env.sh, you also need to edit your bash_profile.

vim ~/.bash_profile

Add the following lines to your bash_profile

export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive

export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin

Save this file and then

source ~/.bash_profile

If this still doesnt work, please include your hive-env.sh file and hive-site.xml file. Also please tell me if you are using derby or mysql as metastore.