android调用系统拍照或图库流程图,Android开发模板代码（一）——简单打开图库选择照片...

//检查权限

public voidcheckPermission() {if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) !=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);//发现没有权限，调用requestPermissions方法向用户申请权限，requestPermissions接收三个参数，第一个是context，第二个是一个String数组，我们把要申请的权限//名放在数组中即可，第三个是请求码，只要是唯一值就行

} else{

openAlbum();//有权限就打开相册

}

}public voidopenAlbum() {//通过intent打开相册，使用startactivityForResult方法启动actvity，会返回到onActivityResult方法，所以我们还得复写onActivityResult方法

Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");

intent.setType("image/*");

startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_PHOTO);

}//弹出窗口向用户申请权限

@Overridepublic void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);//弹出授权的窗口，这条语句也可以删除，没有影响//获得了用户的授权结果，保存在grantResults中，判断grantResult中的结果来决定接下来的操作

switch(requestCode) {case 1:if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] ==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

openAlbum();

}else{

Toast.makeText(this, "授权失败，无法操作", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}break;default:break;

}

}

@Overrideprotected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, intresultCode, Intent data) {super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);switch(requestCode) {caseCHOOSE_PHOTO:if (resultCode ==RESULT_OK) {if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {

handleImageOnkitKat(data);//高于4.4版本使用此方法处理图片

} else{

handleImageBeforeKitKat(data);//低于4.4版本使用此方法处理图片

}

}break;default:break;

}

}

@TargetApi(19)private voidhandleImageOnkitKat(Intent data) {

String imagePath= null;

Uri uri=data.getData();if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)) {//如果是document类型的uri，则通过document id处理

String docId =DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {

String id= docId.split(":")[1];//解析出数字格式的id

String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" +id;

imagePath=getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection);

}else if ("com.android,providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {

Uri contentUri= ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(docId));

imagePath= getImagePath(contentUri, null);

}

}else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

imagePath= getImagePath(uri, null);

}

displayImage(imagePath);

}private voidhandleImageBeforeKitKat(Intent data) {

Uri uri=data.getData();

String imagePath= getImagePath(uri, null);

displayImage(imagePath);

}//获得图片路径

publicString getImagePath(Uri uri, String selection) {

String path= null;

Cursor cursor= getContentResolver().query(uri, null, selection, null, null); //内容提供器

if (cursor != null) {if(cursor.moveToFirst()) {

path= cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA)); //获取路径

}

}

cursor.close();returnpath;

}//展示图片

private voiddisplayImage(String imagePath) {if (imagePath != null) {

Bitmap bitImage= BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);//格式化图片

mImage.setImageBitmap(bitImage);//为imageView设置图片

}else{

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取图片失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}