java getstringbounds,FontMetrics.getStringBounds的AttributedString给出错误的结果呢？

As shown in the following picture, an AttributedString is drawn on a JPanel (500X500).

The FontMetrics.getStringBounds() of that AttributedString gives a width of 164.0, as indicated by the trace output.

java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D$Float[x=0.0,y=-12.064453,w=164.0,h=15.09375]

However, the picture suggests the width should be 300-400 (because the width of the panel is 500).

Could you help to comment the reason and the workaround ?

MyJFrame.java

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.font.TextAttribute;

import java.text.AttributedString;

class MyJPanel extends JPanel {

MyJPanel() {

setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500,500));

}

@Override

public void paintComponent(Graphics gold) {

super.paintComponent(gold);

Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D)gold;

//

AttributedString text = new AttributedString("Bunny rabits and flying ponies");

text.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FONT, new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 24), 0, "Bunny rabits".length());

text.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FOREGROUND, Color.RED, 0, "Bunny rabits".length());

text.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FONT, new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD & Font.ITALIC, 32), 17, 17 + "flying ponies".length());

text.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FOREGROUND, Color.BLUE, 17, 17 + "flying ponies".length());

FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();

System.out.println(fm.getStringBounds(text.getIterator(), 0, text.getIterator().getEndIndex(), g));

g.drawString(text.getIterator(), 50, 50);

//

g.dispose();

}

}

public class MyJFrame extends JFrame {

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyJFrame frame = new MyJFrame();

frame.setContentPane(new MyJPanel());

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.pack();

frame.setVisible(true);

}

}

解决方案

FontMetrics fontMetrics = graphics.getFontMetrics() returns a FontMetrics object based on the single font currently set on the graphics object. You are not changing the font used by graphics explicitly so it uses the default font designated for JPanel by the current L&F.

FontMetrics methods related to bounds calculation accept a "simple" CharacterIterator (which does not provide font information) instead of AttributedCharacterIterator (which does). Hence fontMetrics.getStringBounds() simply calculates the text bounds based on the single font of the same size.

You need to use java.awt.font.TextLayout to determine the proper bounds when using AttributedCharacterIterator with different fonts and font sizes:

TextLayout textLayout = new TextLayout(

text.getIterator(),

g.getFontRenderContext()

);

Rectangle2D.Float textBounds = ( Rectangle2D.Float ) textLayout.getBounds();

g.drawString( text.getIterator(), 50, 50 );

// lets draw a bounding rect exactly around our text

// to be sure we calculated it properly

g.draw( new Rectangle2D.Float(

50 + textBounds.x, 50 + textBounds.y,

textBounds.width, textBounds.height

) );