linux将字符串utf8转码gbk,Linux下gbk/utf8编码转换

linux下运行结果：

root@dthero_cn:/home/yiyou/gopath/cpptest# g++ -o testASC testASC.cpp

root@dthero_cn:/home/yiyou/gopath/cpptest# ./testASC

in1=我们aA,strlen(in1)=8

in2=我们aA,strlen(in2)=8

-26 -120 -111 -28 -69 -84 97 65

ffffffe6 ffffff88 ffffff91 ffffffe4 ffffffbb ffffffac 61 41

rec=0,strlen(out)=6

-50 -46 -61 -57 97 65

ffffffce ffffffd2 ffffffc3 ffffffc7 61 41

rec1=0,strlen(out1)=8

-26 -120 -111 -28 -69 -84 97 65

ffffffe6 ffffff88 ffffff91 ffffffe4 ffffffbb ffffffac 61 41

s1=ϒćaA,s1.size()=18,6

s2=我们aA,s2.size()=14,8

我们aA

-26 -120 -111 -28 -69 -84 97 65 10

ffffffe6 ffffff88 ffffff91 ffffffe4 ffffffbb ffffffac 61 41 a

c++代码：

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

// 编码转换

int code_convert(char *from_charset,char *to_charset,char *inbuf,size_t inlen,char *outbuf,size_t outlen)

{

iconv_t cd;

int rc;

char **pin = &inbuf;

char **pout = &outbuf;

cd = iconv_open(to_charset,from_charset);

if (cd==0) return -1;

if (iconv(cd,pin,&inlen,pout,&outlen)==-1) return -1;

iconv_close(cd);

return 0;

}

// utf8码转为GB2312码

int u2g(char *inbuf,int inlen,char *outbuf,int outlen)

{

return code_convert("utf-8","gb2312",inbuf,inlen,outbuf,outlen);

}

// GB2312码转为utf8

int g2u(char *inbuf,size_t inlen,char *outbuf,size_t outlen)

{

return code_convert("gb2312","utf-8",inbuf,inlen,outbuf,outlen);

}

// utf8转为gbk

string u2a(const char *inbuf)

{

int inlen=strlen(inbuf);

string strRet;

strRet.resize(inlen*2+2);

if(code_convert("utf-8","gbk",const_cast(inbuf),inlen,&strRet[0],strRet.size()))

return inbuf;

return strRet;

}

// gbk转为utf8

string a2u(const char *inbuf)

{

int inlen=strlen(inbuf);

string strRet;

strRet.resize(inlen*2+2);

if(code_convert("gbk","utf-8",const_cast(inbuf),inlen,&strRet[0],strRet.size()))

return inbuf;

return strRet;

}

#define OUTLEN 255

void test_u2g_g2u()

{

char *in1 = "我们aA";

char *in2 = "\xe6\x88\x91\xe4\xbb\xac\x61\x41";

printf("in1=%s,strlen(in1)=%d\n",in1,strlen(in1));

printf("in2=%s,strlen(in2)=%d\n",in2,strlen(in2));

for (int i=0;i

printf("\n");

for (int i=0;i

printf("\n");

char out[OUTLEN];

char out1[OUTLEN];

int rec = u2g(in1,strlen(in1),out,OUTLEN);

printf("rec=%d,strlen(out)=%d\n",rec,strlen(out));

for (int i=0;i

printf("\n");

for (int i=0;i

printf("\n");

int rec1 = g2u(out,strlen(out),out1,OUTLEN);

printf("rec1=%d,strlen(out1)=%d\n",rec1,strlen(out1));

for (int i=0;i

printf("\n");

for (int i=0;i

printf("\n");

string s1=u2a(in1);

string s2=a2u(s1.c_str());

printf("s1=%s,s1.size()=%d,%d\n",s1.c_str(),s1.size(),strlen(s1.c_str()));

printf("s2=%s,s2.size()=%d,%d\n",s2.c_str(),s2.size(),strlen(s2.c_str()));

}

/* 内码

Windows下：

aA

97 65

61 41

我们aA

-50 -46 -61 -57 97 65

ffffffce ffffffd2 ffffffc3 ffffffc7 61 41

汉字：我们aA

十六进制数：CE D2 C3 C7 61 41

Private Sub Command1_Click()

MsgBox Hex$(AscW("我")) '6211//windows大字符集

MsgBox Hex$(Asc("我")) 'ced2//国标的

End Sub

http://www.programfan.com/club/showpost.asp?id=24101

http://blog.csdn.net/black_dragon/archive/2005/05/25/380638.aspx

Linux下：

root@dthero_cn:/home/yiyou/gopath/cpptest# ./testASC

我们aA

-26 -120 -111 -28 -69 -84 97 65 10

ffffffe6 ffffff88 ffffff91 ffffffe4 ffffffbb ffffffac 61 41 a

root@dthero_cn:/home/yiyou/gopath/cpptest# ./testASC

我

-26 -120 -111 10

ffffffe6 ffffff88 ffffff91 a

*/

int main()

{

test_u2g_g2u();

char s[80]={0};

int i=0,n=0;

//while (1){

fgets(s,100,stdin);

n=strlen(s);

//if (n==0) break;

for (i=0;i

printf("\n");

for (i=0;i

printf("\n");

//}

//getchar();

return 0;

}