以下用来处理python字典的方法中正确的是,在Python中格式化多行字典的正确方法是什么？...

In Python, I want to write a multi-line dict in my code. There are a couple of ways one could format it. Here are a few that I could think of:

mydict = { "key1": 1,

"key2": 2,

"key3": 3, }

mydict = { "key1": 1,

"key2": 2,

"key3": 3,

}

mydict = {

"key1": 1,

"key2": 2,

"key3": 3,

}

I know that any of the above is syntactically correct, but I assume that there is one preferred indentation and line-break style for Python dicts. What is it?

Note: This is not an issue of syntax. All of the above are (as far as I know) valid Python statements and are equivalent to each other.

解决方案

I use #3. Same for long lists, tuples, etc. It doesn't require adding any extra spaces beyond the indentations. As always, be consistent.

mydict = {

"key1": 1,

"key2": 2,

"key3": 3,

}

mylist = [

(1, 'hello'),

(2, 'world'),

]

nested = {

a: [

(1, 'a'),

(2, 'b'),

],

b: [

(3, 'c'),

(4, 'd'),

],

}

Similarly, here's my preferred way of including large strings without introducing any whitespace (like you'd get if you used triple-quoted multi-line strings):

data = (

"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/9hAAAABG"

"l0RVh0U29mdHdhcmUAQWRvYmUgSW1hZ2VSZWFkeXHJZTwAAAEN"

"xBRpFYmctaKCfwrBSCrRLuL3iEW6+EEUG8XvIVjYWNgJdhFjIX"

"rz6pKtPB5e5rmq7tmxk+hqO34e1or0yXTGrj9sXGs1Ib73efh1"

"AAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="

)