php数组按value分组,根据php中的键分组数组值？

我有一个像这样的数组：

$str=

Array

(

[No] => 101

[Paper_id] => WE3P-1

[Title] => "a1"

[Author] => ABC

[Aff_list] => "University of South Florida, Tampa, United States"

[Abstracts] => "SLA"

)

Array

(

[No] => 101

[Paper_id] => WE3P-1

[Title] => "a2"

[Author] => DEF

[Aff_list] => "University of South Florida, Tampa, United States"

[Abstracts] => "SLA "

)

Array

(

[No] => 104

[Paper_id] => TU5A-3

[Title] => "a3"

[Author] => GHI

[Aff_list] => "University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Spain"

[Abstracts] => "Microwave"

)

我想基于“否”作为主键对数组中的元素进行分组。输出应如下所示：

array(6) {

["No"]=>

string(6) "101"

["Paper_id"]=>

string(6) "WE3P-1"

["Title"]=>

string(80) ""a-1"

["Author"]=>

string(14) "ABC"

["Aff_list"]=>

string(51) ""University of South Florida, Tampa, United States""

["Abstracts"]=>

string(5) ""(SLA)"

"

}

array(6) {

["No"]=>

string(3) "104"

["Paper_id"]=>

string(6) "TU5A-3"

["Title"]=>

string(40) "a2"

["Author"]=>

string(20) "DEF"

["Aff_list"]=>

string(48) ""University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Spain""

["Abstracts"]=>

string(9) ""Microwave"

"

}

请注意，作者的值是与主键``否’‘合并的，请问有人可以帮我吗？

我尝试这样做：

foreach($paper_info as $element) {

foreach($element as $v) {

$id = $element['No'];

if (!isset($out[$id])) {

$out[$id] = [

'No' => $element['No'],

'Paper_id' => $element['Paper_id'],

'Title' => $element['Title'],

'Authors' => [],

'Aff_list' => $element['Aff_list'],

'Abstracts' => $element['Abstracts']

];

}

$out[$id]['Authors'][] = ['Authors' => $element['Author']];

}

}