返回值
返回一个 SQLSTATE,一个由5个字母或数字组成的在 ANSI SQL 标准中定义的标识符。 简要地说,一个 SQLSTATE 由前面两个字符的类值和后面三个字符的子类值组成。 class value of 01 indicates a warning and is accompanied by a return code of SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO. Class values other than '01', except for the class 'IM', indicate an error. The class 'IM' is specific to warnings and errors that derive from the implementation of PDO (or perhaps ODBC, if you're using the ODBC driver) itself. The subclass value '000' in any class indicates that there is no subclass for that SQLSTATE.
PDO::errorCode() only retrieves error codes for operations performed directly on the database handle. If you create a PDOStatement object through PDO::errorCode() will not reflect that error. You must call
如果数据库句柄没有进行操作,则返回 NULL 。