ubuntu 安装php devel,一文彻底解决Ubuntu上PHP的安装以及版本切换

Ubuntu上官方的源，比如 Ubuntu14.04 默认源中的是 PHP5.6.x、Ubuntu16.04 默认源中的是 PHP7.0.x，那么如果想在 Ubuntu16.04 上安装 PHP7.1，PHP7.2，应该怎么办呢？

答案是通过第三方的源来安装，ppa:ondrej/php 是一个比较知名的PHP源(目前维护php5.6,php7.0,php7.1,php7.2)。下面就用这个源来安装自己想要的PHP版本。

1.通过源安装PHP

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

sudo apt-get install php7.1  # for PHP 7.1

sudo apt-get install php7.0  # for PHP 7.0

sudo apt-get install php5.6  # for PHP 5.6

2.安装相关版本的PHP模块

sudo apt-cache search php7*

...

php-all-dev - package depending on all supported PHP development packages

php7.0 - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (metapackage)

php7.0-cgi - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (CGI binary)

php7.0-cli - command-line interpreter for the PHP scripting language

php7.0-common - documentation, examples and common module for PHP

php7.0-curl - CURL module for PHP

php7.0-dev - Files for PHP7.0 module development

php7.0-gd - GD module for PHP

php7.0-gmp - GMP module for PHP

...

...

...

php7.1-xml - DOM, SimpleXML, WDDX, XML, and XSL module for PHP

php7.1-xmlrpc - XMLRPC-EPI module for PHP

php7.1-zip - Zip module for PHP

php7.1-opcache - Zend OpCache module for PHP

php7.1 - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (metapackage)

php7.1-xsl - XSL module for PHP (dummy)

...

...

php7.2-bcmath - Bcmath module for PHP

php7.2-bz2 - bzip2 module for PHP

php7.2-cgi - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (CGI binary)

php7.2-cli - command-line interpreter for the PHP scripting language

php7.2-common - documentation, examples and common module for PHP

php7.2-curl - CURL module for PHP

php7.2-dba - DBA module for PHP

3.选择需要的模块，安装之

sudo apt-get install php7.2-curl php7.2-dev php7.2-gd php7.2-imap php7.2-intl php7.2-mbstring php7.2-mysql php7.2-xml php7.2-zip

4.切换PHP版本

sudo update-alternatives --config php

5.设置Apache与正确的PHP版本一起运行

sudo a2dismod php7.1        # unload the current version

sudo a2enmod  php5.6        # load the version you need

sudo service apache2 restart # restart webserver to apply

到此结束，再也不用担心安装PHP，切换PHP版本这些事情啦。

参考：