oracle远程expdp导入dmp文件,Oracle DMP备份文件导入(impdp)导出(expdp)方法

一  impdp 导入

--删除用户若用户已经存在(可以使用Oracle自带的sqlplus进行连接)

SQL> drop user USER_NAME cascade

SQL> /

SQL> drop tablespace USER_TABLESPACE including contents and datafiles

SQL> /

--创建表空间

SQL> CREATE TABLESPACE USER_TABLESPACE DATAFILE 'USER_tablespace.DBF' SIZE 200M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 50M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED PERMANENT DEFAULT STORAGE(INITIAL 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645) MINIMUM EXTENT 64K LOGGING ONLINE

SQL> /

--创建用户

SQL> CREATE USER USER_NAME IDENTIFIED BY user_password DEFAULT TABLESPACE USER_TABLESPACE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP PROFILE DEFAULT

SQL> /

--创建用户目录

SQL> CREATE DIRECTORY directory_name  as 'filePath'

SQL> /

--示例 my_dir as 'D:/db_dir'

--为用户授权

SQL> GRANT CONNECT TO USER_NAME WITH ADMIN OPTION

SQL> /

SQL> GRANT DBA TO USER_NAME WITH ADMIN OPTION

SQL> /

SQL> GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO USER_NAME WITH ADMIN OPTION

SQL> /

SQL> GRANT read, write ON DIRECTORY directory_name TO USER_NAME

SQL> /

--执行导入(退出sqlplus在CMD执行导入语句)

impdp USER_NAME/user_password@SID_NAME directory=directory_name dumpfile=USER_NAME.DMP schemas=USER_NAME logfile=USER_NAME.log;

pause;

二 expdp 导出

expdp USER_NAME/user_password@SID_NAME directory=directory_name dumpfile=USER_NAME.DMP schemas=USER_NAME logfile=USER_NAME.log;

pause;