linux nodejs supervisor安装,Supervisor安装与配置(Linux下)

注：Supervisor目前只能运行在python2.x

一、安装

1.1、使用apt-get安装

$ sudo apt-get install supervisor

1.2、使用pip安装

$ sudo pip install supervisor

安装之后：会产生三个可执行程序，supervisord supervisorctl echo_supervisor_conf，这三个程序分别是：守护程序、supervisor客户端、创建默认supervisor的配置文件。

二、配置

2.1、使用apt-get安装后的配置

对于使用apt-get1安装成功后，默认的配置都已经生成，配置文件路径为：

$ /etc/supervisor

该目录下所有文件：

$ ls

conf.d supervisord.conf

其中supervisord.conf是supervisord的配置文件

conf.d是一个目录，我们可以将我们的进程配置移到改目录下

分文件组织

配置文件的内容为：

; supervisor config file

[unix_http_server]

file=/var/run/supervisor.sock ; (the path to the socket file)

chmod=0700 ; sockef file mode (default 0700)

[supervisord]

logfile=/var/log/supervisor/supervisord.log ; (main log file;default $CWD/supervisord.log)

pidfile=/var/run/supervisord.pid ; (supervisord pidfile;default supervisord.pid)

childlogdir=/var/log/supervisor ; ('AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP)

; the below section must remain in the config file for RPC

; (supervisorctl/web interface) to work, additional interfaces may be

; added by defining them in separate rpcinterface: sections

[rpcinterface:supervisor]

supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface

[supervisorctl]

serverurl=unix:///var/run/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL for a unix socket

; The [include] section can just contain the "files" setting. This

; setting can list multiple files (separated by whitespace or

; newlines). It can also contain wildcards. The filenames are

; interpreted as relative to this file. Included files *cannot*

; include files themselves.

[include]

files = /etc/supervisor/conf.d/*.conf

不用修改就可以正常使用。

2.2、使用pip安装后的配置

使用pip安装后没有任何默认的配置生成，所以直接运行supervisord会失败，一版错误提示是，没有找到配置文件。

2.2.1、创建supervisor的配置目录，我们模仿1.1中的配置目录结构创建

$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/supervisor/conf.d

2.2.2、使用echo_supervisor_conf生成默认配置

$ echo_supervisor_conf > supervisored.conf 可以将这个文件随便生成在用户自己的目录，然后使用sudo拷贝到/etc/supervisor/目录下

$ sudo cp supervisored.conf /etc/supervisor

然后我们打开supervisored.conf配置看一下：

[unix_http_server]

;file=/tmp/supervisor.sock ; (the path to the socket file)

;避免被系统删除, 可以模仿2.1中的该项配置

file=/home/supervisor.sock ; (the path to the socket file)

;chmod=0700 ; socket file mode (default 0700)

;chown=nobody:nogroup ; socket file uid:gid owner

;username=user ; (default is no username (open server))

;password=123 ; (default is no password (open server))

;[inet_http_server] ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default

;port=127.0.0.1:9001 ; (ip_address:port specifier, *:port for ;all iface)

;username=user ; (default is no username (open server))

;password=123 ; (default is no password (open server))

...

[supervisord]

;logfile=/tmp/supervisord.log ; (main log file;default $CWD/supervisord.log)

;可以模仿2.1中的该项配置

logfile=/var/log/supervisor/supervisord.log ; (main log file;default $CWD/supervisord.log)

logfile_maxbytes=50MB ; (max main logfile bytes b4 rotation;default 50MB)

logfile_backups=10 ; (num of main logfile rotation backups;default 10)

loglevel=info ; (log level;default info; others: debug,warn,trace)

;pidfile=/tmp/supervisord.pid ; (supervisord pidfile;default supervisord.pid)

;可以模仿2.1中的该项配置

pidfile=/home/supervisor/supervisord.pid ; (supervisord pidfile;default supervisord.pid)

...

;设置启动supervisord的用户，一般情况下不要轻易用root用户来启动，所以我们可以注释掉，使用普通用户来启动，这里注意，如果我们没有上面模仿2.1中的配置创建的文件或者文件夹，要使用chown将文件所属修改为当前用户。

;user=chrism ; (default is current user, required if root)

...

[supervisorctl]

;serverurl=unix:///tmp/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL for a unix socket

;可以模仿2.1中的该项配置

serverurl=unix:///home/supervisor/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL for a unix socket

;serverurl=http://127.0.0.1:9001 ; use an http:// url to specify an inet socket

;username=chris ; should be same as http_username if set

;password=123 ; should be same as http_password if set

配置后可以启动supervisord

supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf

三、使用Supervisor管理进程

略

四、设置开机自启

如果使用apt-get安装的，supervisored就在开机自启动中(ubuntu安装完使用sysv-rc-conf --list查看)。

如果使用pip安装就需要手动设置。

4.1、编写service来控制supervisor daemon

$ cd /etc/init.d/

$ sudo touch supervisord

$ sudo vim supervisord

#!/bin/bash

#

# supervisord Startup script for the Supervisor process control system

#

# Author: Mike McGrath (based off yumupdatesd)

# Jason Koppe adjusted to read sysconfig,

# use supervisord tools to start/stop, conditionally wait

# for child processes to shutdown, and startup later

# Erwan Queffelec

# make script LSB-compliant

#

# chkconfig: 345 83 04

# description: Supervisor is a client/server system that allows \

# its users to monitor and control a number of processes on \

# UNIX-like operating systems.

# processname: supervisord

# config: /etc/supervisord.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/supervisord

# pidfile: /var/run/supervisord.pid

#

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: supervisord

# Required-Start: $all

# Required-Stop: $all

# Short-Description: start and stop Supervisor process control system

# Description: Supervisor is a client/server system that allows

# its users to monitor and control a number of processes on

# UNIX-like operating systems.

### END INIT INFO

# Source function library

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source system settings

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/supervisord ]; then

. /etc/sysconfig/supervisord

fi

# Path to the supervisorctl script, server binary,

# and short-form for messages.

supervisorctl=/usr/local/bin/supervisorctl

supervisord=${SUPERVISORD-/usr/local/bin/supervisord}

prog=supervisord

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/tmp/supervisord.pid}

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/supervisord}

STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-60}

# 这是supervisor的配置文件所在目录

OPTIONS="${OPTIONS--c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf}"

RETVAL=0

start() {

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $supervisord $OPTIONS

RETVAL=$?

echo

if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then

touch ${lockfile}

$supervisorctl $OPTIONS status

fi

return $RETVAL

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $supervisord

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -rf ${lockfile} ${pidfile}

}

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

LSB=1 killproc -p $pidfile $supervisord -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then

failure $"$prog reload"

else

$supervisorctl $OPTIONS status

fi

}

restart() {

stop

start

}

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

status)

status -p ${pidfile} $supervisord

RETVAL=$?

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && $supervisorctl $OPTIONS status

;;

restart)

restart

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

if status -p ${pidfile} $supervisord >&/dev/null; then

stop

start

fi

;;

force-reload|reload)

reload

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload}"

RETVAL=2

esac

exit $RETVAL

完成之后加上可执行权限

$ sudo chmod a+x supervisord

这个时候我们就可以使用下面命令管理Supervisor

sudo service supervisord start

sudo service supervisord stop

...

4.2、设置开机自启

对于centos上可以使用chkconfig添加

sudo chkconfig --add supervisord

sudo chkconfig supervisord on

如果想移除可以使用

chkconfig --help