php request uri,PHP 扩展 - 获取正确的 URI

最近在写的 Azalea MVC 框架中，类似 Zend Framework 根据 url 来获取 Controller Action 等参数。在开发环境中，我使用是 Mac 下自带的 Apache + php_mod 方式，该方式直接获取 $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] 即可得到请求的 URI，代码如下

zval *server, *uri = NULL;

server = &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER];

if ((field = zend_hash_str_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(server), ZEND_STRL("PATH_INFO"))) && Z_TYPE_P(field) == IS_STRING) {

uri = zend_string_copy(Z_STR_P(field));

}

然而在测试环境中，使用的是 Nginx + php_fpm 方式，不知为何 PATH_INFO 属性并不存在，参考鸟哥的 yaf，得到以下代码解决

#include "ext/standard/url.h" // for php_url_*

zval *server, *field, *uri = NULL;

server = &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER];

do {

// 还是先找 PHP_INFO

if ((field = zend_hash_str_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(server), ZEND_STRL("PATH_INFO"))) && Z_TYPE_P(field) == IS_STRING) {

uri = zend_string_copy(Z_STR_P(field));

break;

}

// 接着找 REQUEST_URI

if ((field = zend_hash_str_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(server), ZEND_STRL("REQUEST_URI"))) && Z_TYPE_P(field) == IS_STRING) {

if (strncasecmp(Z_STRVAL_P(field), ZEND_STRL("http://")) &&

strncasecmp(Z_STRVAL_P(field), ZEND_STRL("https://"))) {

// not http url

char *pos = strstr(Z_STRVAL_P(field), "?");

if (pos) {

// found query

uri = zend_string_init(Z_STRVAL_P(field), pos - Z_STRVAL_P(field), 0);

} else {

uri = zend_string_copy(Z_STR_P(field));

}

} else {

php_url *urlInfo = php_url_parse(Z_STRVAL_P(field));

if (urlInfo && urlInfo->path) {

uri = zend_string_init(urlInfo->path, strlen(urlInfo->path), 0);

}

php_url_free(urlInfo);

}

break;

}

// 最后找 ORIG_PATH_INFO

if ((field = zend_hash_str_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(server), ZEND_STRL("ORIG_PATH_INFO"))) &&

Z_TYPE_P(field) == IS_STRING) {

uri = zend_string_copy(Z_STR_P(field));

break;

}

} while (0);

最后附上 Apache 和 Nginx 下的 rewrite 规则 :)

; APACHE

Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks +ExecCGI

DirectoryIndex index.php

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d

RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [L]

; NGINX

location / {

if (!-e $request_filename) {

rewrite . /index.php last;

}

}