matlab撤销网格线mess,去掉MatlabFigure pdf输出周围的空白

我最喜欢@Antonio的方法,但它仍然留有太多的空白,我正在寻找一个单一的绘图解决方案,导出到vector pdf中,以便在LaTeX中使用。

注意,与安东尼奥的脚本不同,这只适用于没有子情节的人物。

function SaveFigureAsVectorPDF(InputFigureHandle, OutFileName, ShouldPrintAxes)

%% Check input parameters

[NumberOfFigures, ~] = size(InputFigureHandle);

if(NumberOfFigures ~= 1)

error('This function only supports one figure handle.');

end

if(isempty(OutFileName))

error('No file path provided to save the figure to.');

end

cUnit = 'centimeters';

%% Copy the input figure so we can mess with it

%Make a copy of the figure so we don't modify the properties of the

%original.

FigureHandleCopy = copy(InputFigureHandle);

%NOTE: Do not set this figure to be invisible, for some bizarre reason

% it must be visible otherwise Matlab will just ignore attempts

% to set its properties.

%

% I would prefer it if the figure did not briefly flicker into

% view but I am not sure how to prevent that.

%% Find the axis handle

ChildAxisHandles = get(FigureHandleCopy, 'Children');

NumberOfChildFigures = length(ChildAxisHandles);

if(NumberOfChildFigures ~= 1)

%note that every plot has at least one child figure

error('This function currently only supports plots with one child figure.');

end

AxisHandle = ChildAxisHandles(1);

%% Set Units

% It doesn't matter what unit you choose as long as it's the same for

% the figure, axis, and paper. Note that 'PaperUnits' unfortunately

% does not support 'pixels' units.

set(FigureHandleCopy, 'PaperUnits', cUnit);

set(FigureHandleCopy, 'Unit', cUnit);

set(AxisHandle, 'Unit', cUnit);

%% Get old axis position and inset offsets

%Note that the axes and title are contained in the inset

OldAxisPosition = get(AxisHandle, 'Position');

OldAxisInset = get(AxisHandle, 'TightInset');

OldAxisWidth = OldAxisPosition(3);

OldAxisHeight = OldAxisPosition(4);

OldAxisInsetLeft = OldAxisInset(1);

OldAxisInsetBottom = OldAxisInset(2);

OldAxisInsetRight = OldAxisInset(3);

OldAxisInsetTop = OldAxisInset(4);

%% Set positions and size of the figure and the Axis

if(~ShouldPrintAxes)

FigurePosition = [0.0, 0.0, OldAxisWidth, OldAxisHeight];

PaperSize = [OldAxisWidth, OldAxisHeight];

AxisPosition = FigurePosition;

else

WidthWithInset = OldAxisWidth + OldAxisInsetLeft + OldAxisInsetRight;

HeightWithInset = OldAxisHeight + OldAxisInsetTop + OldAxisInsetBottom;

FigurePosition = [0.0, 0.0, WidthWithInset, HeightWithInset];

PaperSize = [WidthWithInset, HeightWithInset];

AxisPosition = [OldAxisInsetLeft, OldAxisInsetBottom, OldAxisWidth, OldAxisHeight];

end

set(FigureHandleCopy, 'Position', FigurePosition);

set(AxisHandle, 'Position', AxisPosition);

%Note: these properties do not effect the preview but they are

% absolutely necessary for the pdf!!

set(FigureHandleCopy, 'PaperSize', PaperSize);

set(FigureHandleCopy, 'PaperPosition', FigurePosition);

%% Write the figure to the PDF file

print('-dpdf', OutFileName);

set(FigureHandleCopy, 'name', 'PDF Figure Preview', 'numbertitle', 'off');

%If you want to see the figure (e.g., for debugging purposes), comment

%the line below out.

close(FigureHandleCopy);

end

示例图像:

无轴:

测试代码:

%% Generates a graph and saves it to pdf

FigureHandle = figure;

plot(1:100);

title('testing');

%with axes

SaveFigureAsVectorPDF(FigureHandle, 'withaxes.pdf', true);

%without axes

SaveFigureAsVectorPDF(FigureHandle, 'withoutaxes.pdf', false);