oracle in table类型,Oracle Built-in Data Types(Oracle内置数据类型)

1

VARCHAR2(size [BYTE(字节) | CHAR(把数值,字符)])

Variable-length(变长,可变长度) character(字符,特性) string having(所有,具有)

maximum length size bytes or

characters. Maximum size is 4000

bytes or characters, and minimum is 1 byte or 1 character. You must

specify(指定,列举) size for VARCHAR2.

BYTE indicates(指示,表明)

that the column will have(将有) byte length

semantics(语义). CHAR indicates

that the column will have character semantics.

1

NVARCHAR2(size)

Variable-length

Unicode character string having maximum

length size characters.

The number of bytes can be up to two

times size(可达两倍大小)for(为) AL16UTF16 encoding

and three times size for UTF8 encoding(3次UTF8编码的大小).

Maximum size is

determined(决定了) by the national character set(集合)

definition(定义,解说), with(支持) an upper(上面的,较高的) limit(限制) of 4000

bytes. You must specify size for NVARCHAR2.

2

NUMBER [

(p [, s])

]

Number having

precision(精度,精确的) p and

scale(刻度) s. The

precision p can

range(范围) from 1 to 38. The scale s can range

from -84 to 127. Both(两者) precision and scale are in decimal

digits(小数位数). A NUMBER value

requires(需要) from 1 to 22 bytes.

2

FLOAT [(p)]

A subtype(图表类型) of

the NUMBER data

type having precision p.

A FLOAT value

is represented(代表,表现) internally(内部)

as NUMBER. The

precision p can range

from 1 to 126 binary digits(二进制数字). A FLOAT value

requires(需要) from 1 to 22 bytes.

8

LONG

Character data of

variable length up to 2 gigabytes(十亿字节), or

231 -1 bytes. Provided(假如,提供) for

backward(向后的) compatibility(兼容性).

12

DATE

Valid(有效的,正确的) date

range from January(1月) 1, 4712 BC(公元前4712), to December(12月) 31,

9999 AD. The default format is determined(决定) explicitly(明确的) by(由)

theNLS_DATE_FORMAT parameter

or implicitly(含蓄的,暗中的) by the NLS_TERRITORY parameter.

The size is fixed(固定的) at 7 bytes. This data type contains(包含) the

datetime fields(域) YEAR, MONTH, DAY, HOUR, MINUTE,

and SECOND. It does

not have(没有) fractional(小数的) seconds or a time

zone(时区).

21

BINARY_FLOAT

32-bit floating

point(点,要点) number. This data type requires(需要) 4 bytes.

22

BINARY_DOUBLE

64-bit floating

point number. This data type requires 8 bytes.

180

TIMESTAMP [(fractional_seconds_precision)]

Year, month, and

day values of date, as well as hour, minute, and second values of

time, where fractional_seconds_precision is

the number of digits(数字) in the fractional(小数) part(部分) of

the SECOND datetime(日期时间字段域) field.

Accepted(接受) values of ractional_seconds_precisionf are

0 to 9. The default is 6. The default format is determined(决定,确定)

explicitly(明确的) by the NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT parameter

or implicitly by the NLS_TERRITORYparameter.

The size is 7 or 11 bytes, depending on(取决于,根据) the

precision(不同的精度). This data type contains the datetime

fields YEAR, MONTH, DAY, HOUR,MINUTE,

and SECOND. It

contains fractional seconds(分数秒) but does not have a time zone.

181

TIMESTAMP [(fractional_seconds)] WITH TIME ZONE

All values

of TIMESTAMP as

well as(也,和...一样) time zone displacement(取代,位移) value,

where fractional_seconds_precision is

the number of digits in the fractional part(数字的小数部分的位数) of

the SECOND datetime

field(日期时间字段). Accepted values are 0 to 9. The default is 6. The

default format is determined explicitly by

the NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT parameter

or implicitly by the NLS_TERRITORY parameter.

The size is fixed at 13 bytes. This data type contains the datetime

fields() YEAR, MONTH, DAY, HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND, TIMEZONE_HOUR,

and TIMEZONE_MINUTE.

It has fractional seconds and an explicit(明确的) time zone.

231

TIMESTAMP [(fractional_seconds)] WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE

All values

of TIMESTAMP(时间戳) WITH TIME ZONE,

with the following exceptions(以下例外):

Data is

normalized(标准化的) to the database time zone when it is

stored(存储,储存的) in the database.

When the data is

retrieved(恢复,检索), users see the data in the session time zone.

The default format is determined(决定,确定) explicitly(明确) by

the(由) NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT parameter

or implicitly by the NLS_TERRITORY parameter.

The size is 7 or 11 bytes, depending on the precision.

182

INTERVAL YEAR [(year_precision)] TO MONTH

Stores(存储) a

period(周期,期间) of time in years and months,

where year_precision is

the number of digits in the YEAR datetime

field. Accepted values are 0 to 9. The default is 2. The size is

fixed(固定) at 5 bytes.

183

INTERVAL DAY [(day_precision)] TO SECOND [(fractional_seconds)]

Stores a period of

time in days, hours, minutes, and seconds, where

day_precision is

the maximum number of digits in the DAY datetime

field. Accepted values are 0 to 9. The default is 2.

fractional_seconds_precision is

the number of digits(在...位数) in the fractional part(小数部位) of

the SECOND field(第二个字段).

Accepted values are 0 to 9. The default is 6.

The size is fixed at 11 bytes.

23

RAW(size)

Raw(生的，原始) binary

data of length size bytes.

Maximum size is 2000

bytes. You must specify size for

a RAW value(原始值).

24

LONG RAW

Raw binary data of

variable length up(可达) to 2 gigabytes(千兆字节).

69

ROWID

Base(基地) 64 string

representing(代表) the unique(唯一的,独特的) address of a row in its table.

This data type is primarily(主要) for values returned by

the ROWIDpseudocolumn.

208

UROWID [(size)]

Base 64 string

representing the logical(合乎逻辑的) address of a row of an

index-organized(索引组织) table. The

optional(可选) size is the

size of a column of typeUROWID(是typeUROWID列的大小).

The maximum size and default is 4000 bytes.

96

CHAR [(size [BYTE | CHAR])]

Fixed-length(固定长度)

character data of length size bytes or

characters. Maximum size is 2000

bytes or characters. Default and

minimum sizeis 1 byte.

BYTE and CHAR have

the same(相同) semantics(语义) as for VARCHAR2.

96

NCHAR[(size)]

Fixed-length

character data of length size characters.

The number of bytes can be up to(最多可以有) two

times size for AL16UTF16 encoding

and three times size for UTF8 encoding.

Maximum size is

determined(取决于,决定) by the national(国家) character set(字符集)

definition(定义), with an upper limit(上限) of 2000 bytes. Default and

minimum size is 1

character.

112

CLOB

A character

large(大) object containing single(单一的,单个的)-byte or multibyte(多字节的)

characters. Both fixed-width and variable-width character sets are

supported(支持), both(两者) using the database character set. Maximum

size is (4 gigabytes - 1) * (database block(块) size).

112

NCLOB

A character large

object containing Unicode characters. Both fixed-width and

variable-width character sets are supported, both using the

database national character set(数据库国家字符集). Maximum size is (4

gigabytes - 1) * (database block size). Stores national character

set data.

113

BLOB

A binary large

object. Maximum size is (4 gigabytes - 1) * (database block

size).

114

BFILE

Contains a

locator(定位) to a large binary file stored outside(外面的,外部的) the

database. Enables(使...) byte stream(字节流) I/O access(进入,访问) to

external(外部,表面的) LOBs residing(居于,居住) on the database server.

Maximum size is 4 gigabytes.