webpack html发布,webpack打包发布

webpack打包发布

粗略的说明了一下打包的文件和大概的流程.

执行npm run build开始打包

调用build.js

然后主要调用webpack.prod.conf(有其他依赖,例如webpack.base.conf)

关于发布,就大概说了一下如何对已经进行发布的js,css,html进行一个小型服务器的发布

执行node prod.server.js 启动服务器

npm run build

执行该命令会build出相关文件,就是所谓的打包

> node build/build.js

⠇ building for production...(node:39190) DeprecationWarning: loaderUtils.parseQuery() received a non-string value which can be problematic, see https://github.com/webpack/loader-utils/issues/56

parseQuery() will be replaced with getOptions() in the next major version of loader-utils.

⠏ building for production...

Starting to optimize CSS...

Processing static/css/app.96a4b597fd49bcceebc8ed9975532dad.css...

Processed static/css/app.96a4b597fd49bcceebc8ed9975532dad.css, before: 227144, after: 227076, ratio: 99.97%

Hash: d8fa2ea68ff7eeb5bdb1

Version: webpack 2.2.1

Time: 10500ms

Asset Size Chunks Chunk Names

static/js/app.5136d78e51734a561a01.js 29.7 kB 0, 2 [emitted] app

static/js/vendor.0565b24a91810aaf3061.js 142 kB 1, 2 [emitted] vendor

static/js/manifest.c8353bb1e98b372587d9.js 1.5 kB 2 [emitted] manifest

static/css/app.96a4b597fd49bcceebc8ed9975532dad.css 227 kB 0, 2 [emitted] app

static/js/app.5136d78e51734a561a01.js.map 212 kB 0, 2 [emitted] app

static/css/app.96a4b597fd49bcceebc8ed9975532dad.css.map 55.3 kB 0, 2 [emitted] app

static/js/vendor.0565b24a91810aaf3061.js.map 1.03 MB 1, 2 [emitted] vendor

static/js/manifest.c8353bb1e98b372587d9.js.map 14.1 kB 2 [emitted] manifest

index.html 616 bytes [emitted]

static/css/reset.css 1.1 kB [emitted]

Build complete.

会执行build,会产生dist目录

dist

|-- index.html

`-- static

|-- css

| |-- app.96a4b597fd49bcceebc8ed9975532dad.css

| |-- app.96a4b597fd49bcceebc8ed9975532dad.css.map

| `-- reset.css

`-- js

|-- app.5136d78e51734a561a01.js

|-- app.5136d78e51734a561a01.js.map

|-- manifest.c8353bb1e98b372587d9.js

|-- manifest.c8353bb1e98b372587d9.js.map

|-- vendor.0565b24a91810aaf3061.js

`-- vendor.0565b24a91810aaf3061.js.map

build.js

目录: build/build.js

require('./check-versions')();

process.env.NODE_ENV = 'production';

var ora = require('ora');

var rm = require('rimraf'); //代替物:The UNIX command rm -rf for node.

var path = require('path');

var chalk = require('chalk');

var webpack = require('webpack'); //导入webpack

var config = require('../config'); //导入config目录

var webpackConfig = require('./webpack.prod.conf'); //导入生产配置的webpack配置文件

var spinner = ora('building for production...');

spinner.start();

//每次build都删除一次dist

rm(path.join(config.build.assetsRoot, config.build.assetsSubDirectory), err => {

if (err) throw err;

//调用webpack,导入webpackConfig

webpack(webpackConfig, function (err, stats) {

spinner.stop();

if (err) throw err;

process.stdout.write(stats.toString({

colors: true,

modules: false,

children: false,

chunks: false,

chunkModules: false

}) + '\n\n');

console.log(chalk.cyan(' Build complete.\n'));

console.log(chalk.yellow(

' Tip: built files are meant to be served over an HTTP server.\n' +

' Opening index.html over file:// won\'t work.\n'

));

});

});

webpack.prod.conf

目录: build/webpack.prod.conf.js

var path = require('path');

var utils = require('./utils');

var webpack = require('webpack');

var config = require('../config');

var merge = require('webpack-merge'); //webpack合并模块

var baseWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.base.conf'); //导入基础webpack配置文件

var CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin');

var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

var ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin'); //单独提取css文件模块

var OptimizeCSSPlugin = require('optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin');

var env = config.build.env;

//将baseWebpackConfig配置合并

var webpackConfig = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {

module: { //增加模块处理规则

rules: utils.styleLoaders({ //对于所有的css的loader都进行初始化配置

sourceMap: config.build.productionSourceMap,

extract: true

})

},

devtool: config.build.productionSourceMap ? '#source-map' : false, //生成source map文件配置

output: { //输出build生成的js文件

path: config.build.assetsRoot,

filename: utils.assetsPath('js/[name].[chunkhash].js'),//生成主入口文件,如app.js

chunkFilename: utils.assetsPath('js/[id].[chunkhash].js') //生成非主入口文件,如vender.js

},

plugins: [

// http://vuejs.github.io/vue-loader/en/workflow/production.html

new webpack.DefinePlugin({

'process.env': env

}),

new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin({ //解析/压缩/美化所有的js插件

compress: {

warnings: false

},

sourceMap: true

}),

// extract css into its own file

new ExtractTextPlugin({ //抽离css并且合并到一个文件

filename: utils.assetsPath('css/[name].[contenthash].css')

}),

// Compress extracted CSS. We are using this plugin so that possible

// duplicated CSS from different components can be deduped.

new OptimizeCSSPlugin(), //优化css

// generate dist index.html with correct asset hash for caching.

// you can customize output by editing /index.html

// see https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin

new HtmlWebpackPlugin({ //生成html文件

filename: config.build.index,

template: 'index.html',

inject: true,

minify: {

removeComments: true,

collapseWhitespace: true,

removeAttributeQuotes: true

// more options:

// https://github.com/kangax/html-minifier#options-quick-reference

},

// necessary to consistently work with multiple chunks via CommonsChunkPlugin

chunksSortMode: 'dependency'

}),

// split vendor js into its own file

new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({ //抽离js中公共的部分并合并到一个文件里

name: 'vendor',

minChunks: function (module, count) {

// any required modules inside node_modules are extracted to vendor

return (

module.resource &&

/\.js$/.test(module.resource) &&

module.resource.indexOf(

path.join(__dirname, '../node_modules')

) === 0

);

}

}),

// extract webpack runtime and module manifest to its own file in order to

// prevent vendor hash from being updated whenever app bundle is updated

new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({ //每次打包但是公共js部分没变的情况下不触发更新这个公共js文件

name: 'manifest',

chunks: ['vendor']

}),

// copy custom static assets

new CopyWebpackPlugin([//将打包后的文件复制到指定目录

{

from: path.resolve(__dirname, '../static'),

to: config.build.assetsSubDirectory,

ignore: ['.*']

}

])

]

});

if (config.build.productionGzip) { //是否打开压缩,这是对整个打包出来的文件夹进行压缩

var CompressionWebpackPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin');

webpackConfig.plugins.push(

new CompressionWebpackPlugin({

asset: '[path].gz[query]',

algorithm: 'gzip',

test: new RegExp(

'\\.(' +

config.build.productionGzipExtensions.join('|') +

')$'

),

threshold: 10240,

minRatio: 0.8

})

);

}

if (config.build.bundleAnalyzerReport) {

var BundleAnalyzerPlugin = require('webpack-bundle-analyzer').BundleAnalyzerPlugin;

webpackConfig.plugins.push(new BundleAnalyzerPlugin());

}

module.exports = webpackConfig;

prod.server.js

目录 ./prod.server.js

var express = require('express'); //导入express

var config = require('./config/index'); //导入index.js(里面有很多配置)

var port = process.env.PORT || config.build.port; //初始化端口,端口在index.js配置

var app = express(); //实例化express

var router = express.Router(); //初始化路由

router.get('/',function (req,res,next) {

req.url = '/index.html'; //这里访问的是发布dist/index.html

next();

});

app.use(router);

var appData = require('./data.json'); //读取模拟的数据文件

var seller = appData.seller;

var goods = appData.goods;

var ratings = appData.ratings;

var apiRoutes = express.Router();

apiRoutes.get('/seller', function (req, res) {

res.json({

errno: 0,

data: seller

});

});

apiRoutes.get('/goods', function (req, res) {

res.json({

errno: 0,

data: goods

});

});

apiRoutes.get('/ratings', function (req, res) {

res.json({

errno: 0,

data: ratings

});

});

app.use('/api', apiRoutes);

app.use(express.static('./dist')); //使用./dist作为web目录,所以能够找到.dist/index.html

module.exports = app.listen(port, function (err) { //启动监听

if (err) {

console.log(err);

return

}

console.log('Listening at http://localhost:' + port + '\n')

});