http://blog.csdn.net/unix21/article/details/8450235
2012
1.不要重复包含头文件
--以上出自《C语言程序设计:现代方法(第2版)》
f3.h
//#ifndef AE_OK
#define AE_OK 0
typedef int ngx_int_t;
//#endif
f2.h
#include "f3.h"
f1.h
#include "f3.h"
test.c
#include
#include "f1.h"
#include "f2.h"
int main(){
ngx_int_t a1=1;
printf("%d",AE_OK);
printf("%d",a1);
return 0;
}
编译不过去:
导出预编译文件:
...以上省略
# 2 "test.c" 2
# 1 "f1.h" 1
# 1 "f3.h" 1
typedef int ngx_int_t;
# 1 "f1.h" 2
# 4 "test.c" 2
# 1 "f2.h" 1
# 1 "f3.h" 1
typedef int ngx_int_t;
# 1 "f2.h" 2
# 5 "test.c" 2
int main(){
ngx_int_t a1=1;
printf("%d",0);
printf("%d",a1);
return 0;
}
如果我们在f3.h中增加#ifndef就不会出问题了,直接导出预编译文件:
# 2 "test.c" 2
# 1 "f1.h" 1
# 1 "f3.h" 1
typedef int ngx_int_t;
# 1 "f1.h" 2
# 4 "test.c" 2
# 1 "f2.h" 1
# 5 "test.c" 2
int main(){
ngx_int_t a1=1;
printf("%d",0);
printf("%d",a1);
return 0;
}
2..c文件编译注意不要重复引入
这个是我从redis源码中抽取其事件库的编译
在redis源码的ae.c文件:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "ae.h"
#include "zmalloc.h"
#include "config.h"
/* Include the best multiplexing layer supported by this system.
* The following should be ordered by performances, descending. */
#ifdef HAVE_EVPORT
#include "ae_evport.c"
#else
#ifdef HAVE_EPOLL
#include "ae_epoll.c"
#else
#ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
#include "ae_kqueue.c"
#else
#include "ae_select.c"
#endif
#endif
#endif
aeEventLoop *aeCreateEventLoop(int setsize) {
aeEventLoop *eventLoop;
int i;
if ((eventLoop = zmalloc(sizeof(*eventLoop))) == NULL) goto err;
eventLoop->events = zmalloc(sizeof(aeFileEvent)*setsize);
eventLoop->fired = zmalloc(sizeof(aeFiredEvent)*setsize);
if (eventLoop->events == NULL || eventLoop->fired == NULL) goto err;
eventLoop->setsize = setsize;
eventLoop->lastTime = time(NULL);
eventLoop->timeEventHead = NULL;
eventLoop->timeEventNextId = 0;
eventLoop->stop = 0;
eventLoop->maxfd = -1;
eventLoop->beforesleep = NULL;
if (aeApiCreate(eventLoop) == -1) goto err;
/* Events with mask == AE_NONE are not set. So let's initialize the
* vector with it. */
for (i = 0; i
eventLoop->events[i].mask = AE_NONE;
return eventLoop;
err:
if (eventLoop) {
zfree(eventLoop->events);
zfree(eventLoop->fired);
zfree(eventLoop);
}
return NULL;
}
HAVE_EPOLL是前面定义的:
/* Test for polling API */
#ifdef __linux__
#define HAVE_EPOLL 1
#endif
在ae_epoll.c中的aeApiCreate函数
#include
typedef struct aeApiState {
int epfd;
struct epoll_event *events;
} aeApiState;
static int aeApiCreate(aeEventLoop *eventLoop) {
aeApiState *state = zmalloc(sizeof(aeApiState));
if (!state) return -1;
state->events = zmalloc(sizeof(struct epoll_event)*eventLoop->setsize);
if (!state->events) {
zfree(state);
return -1;
}
state->epfd = epoll_create(1024); /* 1024 is just an hint for the kernel */
if (state->epfd == -1) {
zfree(state->events);
zfree(state);
return -1;
}
eventLoop->apidata = state;
return 0;
}
我想抽取出redis的事件库
一开始不知道include的.c文件编译的时候不需要重复引入,不然编译报错:
ae_epoll.c不用被引入,因为在ae.c已经引入了。
成功编译:
生成了redis文件。
2..h文件编译注意不要重复引入
报错anet.h:47: 错误:expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘size_t’
原因是anet.h头文件重复引用,去掉anet.h,重新编译就可以了:
原因分析:
b.h中#include "../../a.h" 而a.h中的函数声明中用到了b.h中的结构体或者typedef,那么就会出现在包含a.h的时候b.h中的结构体或者typedef还没有声明,从而陷入错误。