python以字节的方式写文件,Python ctypesgen / ctypes：如何以单字节对齐方式将结构字段写入文件...

Using ctypesgen, I generated a struct (let's call it mystruct) with fields defined like so:

[('somelong', ctypes.c_long),

('somebyte', ctypes.c_ubyte)

('anotherlong', ctypes.c_long),

('somestring', foo.c_char_Array_5),

]

When I tried to write out an instance of that struct (let's call it x) to file:

open(r'rawbytes', 'wb').write(mymodule.mystruct(1, 2, 3, '12345')), I notice that the contents written to the file are not byte-aligned.

How should I write out that struct to file such that the byte-alignment is 1 byte?

解决方案

Define _pack_=1 before defining _fields_.

Example:

from ctypes import *

from io import BytesIO

from binascii import hexlify

def dump(o):

s=BytesIO()

s.write(o)

s.seek(0)

return hexlify(s.read())

class Test(Structure):

_fields_ = [

('long',c_long),

('byte',c_ubyte),

('long2',c_long),

('str',c_char*5)]

class Test2(Structure):

_pack_ = 1

_fields_ = [

('long',c_long),

('byte',c_ubyte),

('long2',c_long),

('str',c_char*5)]

print dump(Test(1,2,3,'12345'))

print dump(Test2(1,2,3,'12345'))

Output:

0100000002000000030000003132333435000000

0100000002030000003132333435

Alternatively, use the struct module. Note it is important to define the endianness < which outputs the equivalent of _pack_=1. Without it, it will use default packing.

import struct

print hexlify(struct.pack('

Output:

0100000002030000003132333435