php 上传图片后反转,ios图片上传翻转问题解决

开发微信服务，有个上传头像的功能，前端用html5的方法来上传头像

.on("change", "#f1", function () {

$("#loadingToast").show()

var fileName = $(this).val();

if (fileName.length > -1) {

jQuery.ajaxFileUpload({

url:jQuery("#confirmUrl").val(),

type: 'post',

secureuri:false,

fileElementId:'f1',

data:{

type:'5'},

dataType:"json",

success: function(data, status){

$('#babyHead').attr('src',data.url);

$('#headUrl').val(data.url);

$("#loadingToast").hide();

},error:function(data,status,e){

alert(e);

}

});

} else {

alert("请选择图片上传！");

}

});

上传到后端的头像竟然会出现各种翻转，基本就是90度的倍数。

查找后得知是ios的拍照片时记录了拍摄的翻转角度。为了把这个角度纠正过来，在java中需要调用metadata-extractor

maven引用如下

com.drewnoakes

metadata-extractor

2.9.1

网上很多引用2.3.1的做法，实际上已经不能用了，在2.9.1中原先老的ExifDirector变成了n个directory，我通过for循环挨个试出来，当ExifDirector为ExifIFD0Directory时，才可以调用ExifDirectoryBase.TAG_ORIENTATION来判断翻转的角度，具体方法如下面的代码，我的思路是得到翻转的数值：6,3,8来得到需要右转的角度：90,180,270，然后调用Graphics2D的rotate方法来翻转

1.得到角度

private int getRotateAngleForPhoto(String filePath) {

int angle = 0;

File imgFile = new File(filePath);

try {

Metadata metadata = ImageMetadataReader.readMetadata(imgFile);

for (Directory directory : metadata.getDirectories()) {

if ("ExifIFD0Directory".equalsIgnoreCase(directory.getClass()

.getSimpleName())) {

if (directory

.containsTag(ExifDirectoryBase.TAG_ORIENTATION)) {

// Exif信息中方向

int orientation = directory

.getInt(ExifDirectoryBase.TAG_ORIENTATION);

logger.info("orientation=" + orientation);

switch (orientation) {

case 6:

angle = 90;

break;

case 3:

angle = 180;

break;

case 8:

angle = 270;

break;

default:

return 0;

}

}

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return angle;

}

2.调用的翻转方法

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.awt.Transparency;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

/**

* 向右旋转angle角度

* @param img

* @param angle

* @return

*/

public static void rotate(File image, int angle,String targetFolderPath,String targetFileName) throws IOException {

BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(image);

int w = img.getWidth();

int h = img.getHeight();

BufferedImage dimg = new BufferedImage(w, h, img.getType());

Graphics2D g = dimg.createGraphics();

g.rotate(Math.toRadians(angle), w / 2, h / 2);

g.drawImage(img, null, 0, 0);

commonIoWrite(targetFolderPath, targetFileName, dimg, g);

}

3.根据翻转的角度来调用对应的rotate方法

int angle = getRotateAngleForPhoto(sourcePath);

if (getRotateAngleForPhoto(sourcePath) > 0) {

ImageUtil.rotate(new File(smallPath),angle, path, smallFileName);

}

其中smallPath是源文件地址，angle是向右翻转角度，path是目标文件夹，smallFileName是最终的文件名