php 删除字节,php – 删除无效/不完整的多字节字符

我在用户输入上使用以下代码时遇到一些问题：

htmlentities($string, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8');

当检测到无效的多字节字符时,PHP会发出通知：

PHP Warning: htmlentities(): Invalid multibyte sequence in argument in /path/to/file.php on line 123

我的第二个想法是使用ENT_IGNORE标志,但即使是PHP手册也建议不要使用它：

Silently discard invalid code unit sequences instead of returning an empty string. Using this flag is discouraged as it » 07001.

进一步的原因使我得到了以下代码：

// detect encoding

$encoding = mb_detect_encoding($query);

if($encoding != 'UTF-8') {

$query = mb_convert_encoding($query, 'UTF-8', $encoding);

} else {

// strip out invalid utf8 sequences

$query = iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $query);

}

不幸的是,iconv在删除/忽略无效字符时也会抛出E_NOTICE：

If you append the string //TRANSLIT to out_charset transliteration is activated. This means that when a character can’t be represented in the target charset, it can be approximated through one or several similarly looking characters. If you append the string //IGNORE, characters that cannot be represented in the target charset are silently discarded. Otherwise, str is cut from the first illegal character and an E_NOTICE is generated.

所以我基本上没有选择.我宁愿使用经过试验和测试的库来处理这种东西,而不是尝试使用我见过的一些基于正则表达式的解决方案.

所以这引出了我的最后一个问题：

如何在没有通知/警告/错误的情况下有效,安全地删除无效的多字节字符？