linux踢掉磁盘,Linux下添加新硬盘或去除硬盘

添加硬盘开机后

dmesg | grep sd

sda: sda1 sda2

sdb: unknown partition table

创建硬盘信息

fdisk /dev/sdbCommand (m for help): m

Command action

a   toggle a bootable flag

b   edit bsd disklabel

c   toggle the dos compatibility flag

d   delete a partition

l   list known partition types

m   print this menu

n   add a new partition

o   create a new empty DOS partition table

p   print the partition table

q   quit without saving changes

s   create a new empty Sun disklabel

t   change a partition's system id

u   change display/entry units

v   verify the partition table

w   write table to disk and exit

x   extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): n 添加分区Command action

e   extended

p   primary partition (1-4)

p 添加主分区

Partition number (1-4): 1First cylinder (1-2610, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-2610, default 2610):

Using default value 2610

Command (m for help): wThe partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

格式化硬盘

[root@lmap ~]# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb1mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

2621440 inodes, 5241198 blocks

262059 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=0

160 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

16384 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

4096000

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 29 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

创建mount目录

mkdir -p /mnt/CentOS01

mout到指定的目录

mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/centos01

修改/etc/fstab文件，每次开机自动加载

vi /etc/fstab

/dev/sdb1               /mnt/centos01           ext3     defaults        1 1

查看

[root@lmap ~]# df

Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

18156292   2574216  14644912  15% /

/dev/sda1               101086     18382     77485  20% /boot

tmpfs                   517552         0    517552   0% /dev/shm

/dev/sdb1             20635700    176200  19411264   1% /mnt/centos01

关于去除硬盘，修改/etc/fstab文件，删除相关内容

删除硬盘后如果不去掉/etc/fstab文件中的

/dev/sdb1               /mnt/centos01           ext3     defaults        1 1

重启后会出现

Give root password for maintenance

(or type Control-D to continue):

解决办法：

这是所有的文件系统是只读的，输入root密码后，使用这个命令

#mount -o remount,rw /

然后去掉/etc/fstab文件中的

/dev/sdb1               /mnt/centos01           ext3     defaults        1 1

reboot