linux查看namenode日志,重启linux后namenode和datanode只能开启一会会

求助，装了几个虚拟机搞hadoop，重启虚拟机后namenode和datanode只能开启一会会，再开就开不了了。用jps查看进程也找一样没有。出错的日志如下：

STARTUP_MSG: build = Unknown -r Unknown; compiled by 'hadoop' on 2016-03-08T03:44Z

STARTUP_MSG: java = 1.8.0_151

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2018-02-10 20:22:00,801 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: registered UNIX signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]

2018-02-10 20:22:00,809 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: createNameNode []

2018-02-10 20:22:02,358 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsConfig: loaded properties from hadoop-metrics2.properties

2018-02-10 20:22:03,290 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Scheduled snapshot period at 10 second(s).

2018-02-10 20:22:03,290 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: NameNode metrics system started

2018-02-10 20:22:03,292 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: fs.defaultFS is file:///

2018-02-10 20:22:04,368 FATAL org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: Failed to start namenode.

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid URI for NameNode address (check fs.defaultFS): file:/// has no authority.

at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.getAddress(NameNode.java:425)

at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.getAddress(NameNode.java:415)

at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.getRpcServerAddress(NameNode.java:466)

at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.loginAsNameNodeUser(NameNode.java:566)

at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:586)

at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.(NameNode.java:764)

at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.(NameNode.java:748)

at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1441)

at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1507)

2018-02-10 20:22:04,389 INFO org.apache.hadoop.util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 1

2018-02-10 20:22:04,398 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:

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SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at desk/192.168.125.4