原型 java_Java原型模式

浅克隆：

深克隆：

Java语言提供的clone()方法满足：

1.对任何的对象x，都有x.clone() != x,即克隆对象与愿对象不是同一个对象。

2.对任何的对象x，都有x.clone().getClass == x.getClass(),即克隆对象与原对象的类型一样。

3.如果对象x的equals()方法定义恰当，那么x.clone().equals(x)应该成立。

邮箱复制(浅克隆)：

Attachment:

public class Attachment {

public void download(){

System.out.println("Download:");

}

}

Email:

public class Email implements Cloneable{

Attachment attachment = null;

public Email clone(){

Object object = null;

try{

object = super.clone();

}catch (CloneNotSupportedException e){

System.err.println("Not support cloneable!");

return null;

}

return (Email)object;

}

public void display(){

System.out.println("i don't know what i need to display!");

}

public void setAttachment(Attachment attachment) {

this.attachment = attachment;

}

public Attachment getAttachment() {

return this.attachment;

}

}

Client:

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args){

Email email = new Email();

Attachment attachment = new Attachment();

email.setAttachment(attachment);

Email email_1;

email_1 = email.clone();

System.out.println("email 和 email_1 是否相同? " + (email == email_1));

System.out.println("email 和 email_1 的类型是否相同? " + (email.getClass() == email_1.getClass()));

System.out.println("email的附件 and email_1的附件是否相同? " + (email.getAttachment() == email_1.getAttachment()));

}

}

Result:

email 和 email_1 是否相同? false

email 和 email_1 的类型是否相同? true

email的附件 and email_1的附件是否相同? true

邮箱复制(深克隆)：通过序列化与反序列化进行深度克隆。

Attachment:

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Attachment implements Serializable{

public void download(){

System.out.println("Download");

}

}

Email:

import java.io.*;

public class Email implements Serializable{

private Attachment attachment;

public void setAttachment(Attachment attachment){

this.attachment = attachment;

}

public Attachment getAttachment() {

return this.attachment;

}

public void dislay(){

System.out.println("...");

}

public Email deepClone() throws IOException,ClassNotFoundException,OptionalDataException{

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);

oos.writeObject(this);

ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());

ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);

return (Email)ois.readObject();

}

}

Client:

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args){

Email email = new Email();

Email email_1 = null;

Attachment attachment = new Attachment();

email.setAttachment(attachment);

try {

email_1 = email.deepClone();

}catch (Exception e){

System.err.println("deepClone failed！");

}

System.out.println("email 和 email_1 是否相同? " + (email == email_1));

System.out.println("email 和 email_1 的类型是否相同? " + (email.getClass() == email_1.getClass()));

System.out.println("email的附件 and email_1的附件是否相同? " + (email.getAttachment() == email_1.getAttachment()));

}

}

Result:

email 和 email_1 是否相同? false

email 和 email_1 的类型是否相同? true

email的附件 and email_1的附件是否相同? false