在windows下c语言划线,在windows下使用c语言的程序以字节为单位的内存

这在很大程度上取决于你的意思是由该程序使用的内存的内容。只是一个明显的例子，Windows DLL映射到几乎所有程序的地址空间。你认为程序使用的内存与否？如果有两个(或更多)程序正在运行，它自己的可执行文件(以及任何DLL)通常也会映射到所有这些进程。同时，其中很大一部分可能只是地址空间 - 尚未使用的代码可能根本无法加载到物理内存中。

所有这一切说，这里是一个程序，将遍历指定进程的内存块并转储出有关它们的信息。根据进程所使用的内存的含义，您可能(例如)正在寻找标记为Private的块。

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN

#include

#include

#include

unsigned long usage;

void show_modules(HANDLE process) {

unsigned char *p = NULL;

MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info;

for (p = NULL;

VirtualQueryEx(process, p, &info, sizeof(info)) == sizeof(info);

p += info.RegionSize)

{

printf("%#10.10x (%6uK)\t", info.BaseAddress, info.RegionSize/1024);

switch (info.State) {

case MEM_COMMIT:

printf("Committed");

break;

case MEM_RESERVE:

printf("Reserved");

break;

case MEM_FREE:

printf("Free");

break;

}

printf("\t");

switch (info.Type) {

case MEM_IMAGE:

printf("Code Module");

break;

case MEM_MAPPED:

printf("Mapped ");

break;

case MEM_PRIVATE:

printf("Private ");

}

printf("\t");

if ((info.State == MEM_COMMIT) && (info.Type == MEM_PRIVATE))

usage +=info.RegionSize;

int guard = 0, nocache = 0;

if (info.AllocationProtect & PAGE_NOCACHE)

nocache = 1;

if (info.AllocationProtect & PAGE_GUARD)

guard = 1;

info.AllocationProtect &= ~(PAGE_GUARD | PAGE_NOCACHE);

switch (info.AllocationProtect) {

case PAGE_READONLY:

printf("Read Only");

break;

case PAGE_READWRITE:

printf("Read/Write");

break;

case PAGE_WRITECOPY:

printf("Copy on Write");

break;

case PAGE_EXECUTE:

printf("Execute only");

break;

case PAGE_EXECUTE_READ:

printf("Execute/Read");

break;

case PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE:

printf("Execute/Read/Write");

break;

case PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY:

printf("COW Executable");

break;

}

if (guard)

printf("\tguard page");

if (nocache)

printf("\tnon-cachable");

printf("\n");

}

}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {

int pid;

if (argc != 2) {

fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s ", argv[0]);

return 1;

}

sscanf(argv[1], "%i", &pid);

HANDLE process = OpenProcess(

PROCESS_VM_READ | PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION,

false,

pid);

show_modules(process);

printf("Total memory used: %luKB\n", usage/1024);

return 0;

}