linux7服务编写,CentOS7之常用服务

开发者工具

# 安装gcc, g++, make, git, svn

yum clean all

yum groups mark install "Development Tools"

yum groups mark convert "Development Tools"

yum groupinstall "Development Tools"

#选择安装(相关库的头文件)

yum install python-devel libffi-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libxslt-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel

EPEL源

sudo yum install epel-release

命令行ncdu, htop

#需要EPEL源

sudo yum install ncdu #磁盘大小查看

sudo yum install htop atop #内存，CPU实用

sudo yum install iotop #磁盘使用IO

sudo yum install iftop #网络

#需要EPEL源

sudo yum install nodejs

Python语言

#安装pip

$ wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py

$ python ./get-pip.py

#安装pyenv

curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yyuu/pyenv-installer/master/bin/pyenv-installer | bash

>然后你需要把以下内容粘贴到[~/.bash_profile]文件中

# pyenv

PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"

PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"

eval "$(pyenv init -)"

#安装pyenv-virtualenvwrapper

git clone https://github.com/yyuu/pyenv-virtualenvwrapper.git ~/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-virtualenvwrapper

#安装virtualenvwrapper

sudo pip install virtualenvwrapper

>然后你需要把以下内容粘贴到~/.bash_profile文件中

#pyenv virtualenvwrapper

pyenv virtualenvwrapper_lazy

# 安装vsftpd

yum install vsftpd

#设置开机启动vsftpd ftp服务

chkconfig vsftpd on

# 创建nologin用户

useradd -d /home/ftp -g ftp -s /sbin/nologin ftpuser -p password

修改以下内容/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

{

# 禁用匿名登录

anonymous_enable=NO

# 设定支持ASCII模式的上传和下载功能

ascii_upload_enable=YES

ascii_download_enable=YES

只允许刚创建的ftpuser登录FTP

userlist_enable=YES

userlist_deny=NO

}

#修改 /etc/vsftpd/user_list

注释所有帐户，添加ftpuser

#重启服务

service vsftpd restart

#登录

ftp dean@IP地址

//下载nginx到/tmp

curl -o /tmp/nginx.rpm http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

//安装rpm, 此rpm包含yum配置信息

rpm -ivh /tmp/nginx.rpm

//安装nginx

yum install nginx

//2选1, 启动nginx服务, 此时访问公有IP, 就能看到欢迎页面了

systemctl start nginx

service nginx start

//配置文件位置/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

安装

#1.创建/etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-3.0.repo文件内容如下:

[mongodb-org-3.0]

name=MongoDB Repository

baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/3.0/x86_64/

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

#2.运行

sudo yum install -y mongodb-org

安装

sudo yum update

wget http://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

sudo rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

sudo yum update

sudo yum install mysql-server

启动

sudo systemctl start mysqld

临时密码

sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

安全配置

sudo mysql_secure_installation

用户与表权限

create database testdb;

create user 'testuser'@'localhost' identified by 'password';

grant all on testdb.* to 'testuser' identified by 'password';

重置密码

sudo systemctl stop mysqld

sudo systemctl set-environment MYSQLD_OPTS="--skip-grant-tables"

sudo systemctl start mysqld

mysql -u root

use mysql;

update user SET PASSWORD=PASSWORD("password") WHERE USER='root';

flush privileges;

exit

sudo systemctl stop mysqld

sudo systemctl unset-environment MYSQLD_OPTS

sudo systemctl start mysqld

#安装

sudo pip install pyOpenSSL

sudo pip install lxml

sudo pip install scrapyd

这个用起来感觉要简单一些，而且目前有15,672颗星, 相比第一种拥有资源占用查看，看起来要舒服的多

正常启动Express项目，也就是

cd

npm start 或者 node main.js

使用pm2启动

cd

pm2 start npm --name='express' -- start

当然也支持其他语言: 例如python

python命令:

scrapyd --pidfile /var/log/scrapyd/twistd.pid -l /var/log/scrapyd/logs/scrapyd.log

pm2命令:

pm2 start scrapyd --interpreter python --name=scrapyd -- --pidfile "/var/log/scrapyd/twistd.pid" -l "/var/log/scrapyd/logs/scrapyd.log"