安装oracle 64步骤,在64位CentOS6.2安装64位oracle11g步骤

安装顺利，没有遇到特别的问题，要注意的是系统的安装包一定要更新一次。详细步骤如下：

1.更新系统安装包：

yum -y install kernel-devel kernel-headers && echo exclude=kernel* >> /etc/yum.conf

yum -y update

yum -y install autoconf automake binutils-devel bison cpp dos2unix ftp gcc gcc-c++ lrzsz python-devel

yum -y install compat-db compat-gcc-34 compat-gcc-34-c++ compat-libstdc++-33 glibc-* glibc-*.i686 libXpm-*.i686 libXp.so.6 libXt.so.6 libXtst.so.6 libgcc_s.so.1 ksh libXp libaio-devel numactl numactl-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel

2.重启系统，并关闭防火墙

3.vi /etc/sysctl.conf //添加

(

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 8388608000 //物理内存的一半,8G

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

)

/sbin/sysctl -p //使之生效

4.vi /etc/security/limits.conf //添加

(

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

)

5.vi /etc/pam.d/login //添加

(

session required pam_limits.so

)

6.vi /etc/profile //添加

(

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

fi

)

7.vi /etc/csh.login //添加

(

if( $USER == “oracle” ) then

limit maxproc 16384

limit descriptors 65536

umask 022

endif

)

8.vi /etc/selinux/config //修改 config 文件，使得 SELINUX =disabled

(

SELINUX=disabled

)

9.创建oracle用户

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle

passwd oracle

mkdir -p /home/u01/oracle

chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/u01/oracle

chmod -R 775 /home/u01/oracle

mkdir -p /home/u01/oraInventory

chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/u01/oraInventory

chmod -R 775 /home/u01/oraInventory

10.vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile //oracle登录

(

TMP=/tmp; export TMP

TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR

ORACLE_BASE=/home/u01/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_SID=oramh; export ORACLE_SID

ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

fi

umask 022

)

11.解压安装文件，以及运行图形化安装界面，先安装数据库文件后再建库。点击下一步即可顺利完成。