lmnp 集群 linux,Linux 系统中部署 LNMP 高可用负载均衡架构集群实现动态博客

(一)设计思路

高可用：keepalived 解决方案

负载均衡：(lvs)DR做轮询，需要一个调度器，后端节点两个(部署nginx动态博客)，通过一个vip去访问动态博客

后端节点需要部署动态博客作为资源供客户访问。

调度器做keepalived(dr)，给调度器做一个备节点，让他俩互为主备,避免资源浪费。

这样的话就需要四台物理机，两台主备调度器，两台realserver。

(二)部署过程

(1)调度器上的部署

1. 两台调度器下载keepalived：

yum install -y keepalived

2.编辑配置文件，让两台调度器互为主备

[root@node1 keepalived]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf! Configuration File forkeepalived

global_defs {

notification_email {

# acassen@firewall.loc

# failover@firewall.loc

# sysadmin@firewall.loc

}

# notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

# smtp_server192.168.200.1# smtp_connect_timeout30# router_id LVS_DEVEL

# vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr

# vrrp_strict

# vrrp_garp_interval0# vrrp_gna_interval0}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTERinterfaceens33

virtual_router_id51priority100advert_int1authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass1111}

virtual_ipaddress {192.168.42.200}

}

vrrp_instanceVI_2 {

state BACKUPinterfaceens33

virtual_router_id52priority99advert_int1authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass2222}

virtual_ipaddress {192.168.42.100}

}

virtual_server192.168.42.200 80{

delay_loop6lb_algo rr

lb_kind DR

protocol TCP

real_server192.168.42.172 80{

weight1HTTP_GET {

url {

path/

state_code 200}

connect_timeout3nb_get_retry3delay_before_retry3}

}

}

virtual_server192.168.42.200 80{

delay_loop6lb_algo rr

lb_kind DR

protocol TCP

real_server192.168.42.173 80{

weight1HTTP_GET {

url {

path/state_code200}

connect_timeout3nb_get_retry3delay_before_retry3}

}

}

[root@node2 ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

notification_email {

#     acassen@firewall.loc

#     failover@firewall.loc

#     sysadmin@firewall.loc

}

#   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

#   smtp_server 192.168.200.1

#   smtp_connect_timeout 30

#   router_id LVS_DEVEL

#   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr

#   vrrp_strict

#   vrrp_garp_interval 0

#   vrrp_gna_interval 0

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP

interface ens33

virtual_router_id 51

priority 99

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.42.200

}

}

vrrp_instance VI_2 {

state MASTER

interface ens33

virtual_router_id 52

priority 100

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 2222

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.42.100

}

}

virtual_server 192.168.42.200 80 {

delay_loop 6

lb_algo rr

lb_kind DR

protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.42.172 80 {

weight 1

HTTP_GET {

url {

path /

state_code 200

}

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

}

}

}

virtual_server 192.168.42.200 80 {

delay_loop 6

lb_algo rr

lb_kind DR

protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.42.173 80 {

weight 1

HTTP_GET {

url {

path /

state_code 200

}

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

}

}

}

3.调度器重启keepalived(可以做个测试，查看vip的迁移)

systemctl restart keepalived

(2)realserver部署

1. realserver部署DR

[root@node3 ~]# cd /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/[root@node3 conf]# ls

all calib2dc35d78a1 docker0 lo

cali748bf682dd1 calib6602a4140d ens33 tunl0

cali8e151c6d769default flannel.1[root@node3 conf]# cd all

[root@node3 all]# ls

accept_local disable_policy proxy_arp_pvlan

accept_redirects disable_xfrm route_localnet

accept_source_route force_igmp_version rp_filter

arp_accept forwarding secure_redirects

arp_announce log_martians send_redirects

arp_filter mc_forwarding shared_media

arp_ignore medium_id src_valid_mark

arp_notify promote_secondaries tag

bootp_relay proxy_arp

[root@node3 all]# echo1 >arp_ignore

[root@node3 all]# echo2 >arp_announce

[root@node3 all]# cd ..

[root@node3 conf]# ls

all calib2dc35d78a1 docker0 lo

cali748bf682dd1 calib6602a4140d ens33 tunl0

cali8e151c6d769default flannel.1[root@node3 conf]# cd lo

[root@node3 lo]# ls

accept_local disable_policy proxy_arp_pvlan

accept_redirects disable_xfrm route_localnet

accept_source_route force_igmp_version rp_filter

arp_accept forwarding secure_redirects

arp_announce log_martians send_redirects

arp_filter mc_forwarding shared_media

arp_ignore medium_id src_valid_mark

arp_notify promote_secondaries tag

bootp_relay proxy_arp

[root@node3 lo]# echo2 >arp_announce

[root@node3 lo]# echo1 >arp_ignore

[root@node3 lo]# ifconfig ens33:0 192.168.42.200/32 broadcast 192.168.42.200up

[root@node3 lo]# route add-host 192.168.42.200 dev ens33:0[root@node3 lo]# route -n

Kernel IP routing table

Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface192.168.42.200 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 ens33

2. 部署LNMP架构上线动态博客(上一篇博客有就不再赘述了)

(3)浏览器访问vip：

http://192.168.42.200/wp-admin/install.php