java io socket_JAVA网络编程-IO之Socket

在继续记录NIO的学习之前，我觉得有必要先复习一下IO相关的知识。今天就说一下网络套接字Socket

废话不多说，先上代码，这里实现一个最简单的Echo功能，客户端发送一条消息服务端直接进行返回。

服务端：

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

/**

* @Description:

* @author:xyq

* @date:2018年6月6日

*/

public class Server {

ServerSocket ss = null;

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Server().startServer();

}

public void startServer() {

Socket socket = null;

try {

ss = new ServerSocket(1234); // 监听1234端口

while (true) {

socket = ss.accept(); // 堵塞式接受Socket

new ServerThread(socket).start(); // 放入线程进行处理

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

class ServerThread extends Thread {

Socket socket = null;

public ServerThread(Socket socket){

this.socket = socket;

}

/* (non-Javadoc)

* @see java.lang.Runnable#run()

*/

@Override

public void run() {

BufferedReader br = null;

PrintWriter pw = null;

try {

pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());

br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

while (true) {

String line = br.readLine();

System.out.println("从客户端来的信息：" + line);

pw.println("你好，服务器已经收到您的信息！'" + line + "'\n");

pw.flush();

System.out.println("已经返回给客户端！");

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

pw.close();

br.close();

socket.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}

客户端：

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**

* @Description:

* @author:xyq

* @date:2018年6月6日

*/

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Client().startClient();

}

public void startClient() {

Socket socket = null;

BufferedReader br = null;

PrintWriter pw = null;

try {

socket = new Socket("localhost", 1234);

br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());

String get = "客户端" + Math.random() * 1000;

while (true) {

if (get != null && get.length() > 0) {

pw.println(get); // 写入缓冲流

pw.flush(); // 刷新缓冲

}

if (br != null) {

String line = br.readLine();

System.out.println("从服务器来的信息：" + line);

}

Thread.sleep(2000);

}

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}