本文主要是shell脚本编程练习
1、写一个脚本
(1)、获取并列出当前系统上的所有磁盘设备;
(2)、显示每个磁盘设备上每个分区相关的空间使用信息;
1 #!/bin/bash
2 #author:BaoZhang
3 #
4 echo " all disk and partitions are: "
5 for i in $(fdisk -l | grep -o "^/dev/sd.*" | cut -d" " -f1);
6 do
7 echo "$i"
8 df -h $i
9 echo -e "\n"
10 done
2、写一个脚本
(1) 接受一个以上文件路径作为参数;
(2) 显示每个文件拥有的行数;
(3) 总结说明本次共为几个文件统计了其行数;
1 #!/bin/bash
2 #author : BaoZhang
3 #
4 if [ $# -ne 1 ];then
5 echo "usage : file_count /path/to/somedir/"
6 exit 1
7 fi
8 cd $1 &>/dev/null
9 if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
10 echo "usage: file_count /path/to/somedir/"
11 exit 2
12 else
13 file_number=$(ls -l $1 | wc -l)
14 for i in $(ls $1);
15 do
16 echo "line number of $i is: $(cat $i | wc -l)"
17 done
18 fi
19 echo "all the file in $1 are : $file_number"
20
3、写一个脚本
(1) 传递两个以上字符串当作用户名;
(2) 创建这些用户;且密码同用户名;
(3) 总结说明共创建了几个用户;
1 #!/bin/bash
2 #author:BaoZhang
3 #
4 new_user=0
5 exist_user=0
6 if [ $UID -ne 0 ];then
7 echo "only root can add user"
8 exit 1
9 else
10 if [ $# -lt 2 ];then
11 echo "usage : user_add.sh username1 username2....,arguments must more then 2 username"
12 exit 2
13 else
14 for i in $*;
15 do
16 id $i &>/dev/null
17 if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
18 echo "$i exist"
19 exist_user=$[$exist_user+1]
20 echo $i | passwd --stdin $i &>/dev/null
21 echo "user $i changed the password"
22 else
23 useradd $i
24 new_user=$[$new_user+1]
25 echo $i | passwd --stdin $i &>/dev/null
26 echo "user $i add"
27 fi
28 done
29 fi
30 fi
31 echo "in the total , $new_user created, $exist_user change the password"
4、写一个脚本,新建20个用户,visitor1-visitor20;计算他们的ID之和;
1 #!/bin/bash
2 #author:BaoZhang
3 #
4 if [ $UID -ne 0 ];then
5 echo "only root can add user"
6 exit 1
7 else
8 for i in {1..20};
9 do
10 id visitor$i &>/dev/null
11 if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
12 echo "visitor$i exist "
13 else
14 useradd visitor$i
15 echo "visitor$i add finished"
16 fi
17 #let sum+=$[$(cat /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{if ($1=="visitor$i") print $3}')]
18 let sum+=$[$(id -u visitor$i)]
19 done
20 fi
5、写一脚本,分别统计/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit、/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions和/etc/fstab文件中以#号开头的行数之和,以及总的空白行数;
1 #!/bin/bash
2 #author:BaoZhang
3 #
4 file1=/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
5 file2=/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
6 file3=/etc/fstab
7 for i in {$file1,$file2,$file3};
8 do
9 count1+=$[$(grep "^#" $i | wc -l)]
10 count2+=$[$(grep "^[[:space:]]$" $i | wc -l)]
11 done
12 echo " start with # total line is: $count1 "
13 echo " total blank line is : $count2 "
6、写一个脚本,显示当前系统上所有默认shell为bash的用户的用户名、UID以及此类所有用户的UID之和;
1 #!/bin/bash
2 #author:BaoZhang
3 #
4 echo "all users are :"
5 grep "/bin/bash$" /etc/passwd | cut -d: -f1,3
6 for i in $( grep "/bin/bash$" /etc/passwd | cut -d: -f1,3 | cut -d: -f2);
7 do
8 let sum+=$[$i]
9 done
10 echo "the sum of UID is: $sum"
7、写一个脚本,显示当前系统上所有,拥有附加组的用户的用户名;并说明共有多少个此类用户;
1 #!/bin/bash
2 #author:BaoZhang
3 #
4 echo "all users are:"
5 grep "," /etc/group | cut -d: -f1
6 echo "total user count are : $(grep "," /etc/group | cut -d":" -f1 | wc -l )"
原创文章,作者:zhangbao,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.178linux.com/57832