centos 配置mysql环境变量_Centos 7 下 Nginx、MySQL、PHP 环境搭建（安装、环境变量、自启动）...

系统

yum -y update # 对整个系统进行更新(包括内核)，根据实际情况选择是否执行

yum -y install lrzsz wget gcc gcc-c++ git unzip vim screen nc lvm2 ruby jq # 安装一些系统常用软件

Nginx-1.10.2

# 依赖

yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

# 编译

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_dav_module

make

make install

# 启动

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

MySQL 5.7.16(官方下载的带 boost 的源码)

# 依赖

yum -y install ncurses-devel cmake bison autoconf

# 编译

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_unicode_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.18/boost/boost_1_59_0/

make

make install

# 启动前的工作

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.default

# 初始化脚本生成临时密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

# 启动

/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

# 登陆

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p # 回车后，输入上面生成的临时密码

# 重置系统生成的临时密码以及设置权限(如果不修改，则不能正常使用 MySQL)

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');

GRANT ALL ON *.* to root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "123456";

PHP 7.2.2

# 依赖 mhash

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/yilai/mhash

make

make install

# 依赖 libiconv(下载地址：https://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/)

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/yilai/libiconv

make

make install

# 依赖 gettext(下载地址：下载地址：https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/ )

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/yilai/gettext

make

make install

# yum 安装一些依赖

yum -y install python-devel libxml2 libpng libjpeg freetype gd libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libXpm-devel freetype-devel

# 编译

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-soap --enable-zip --enable-sockets --enable-shmop --enable-bcmath --enable-pcntl --enable-sysvsem --enable-mysqlnd --enable-embedded-mysqli --with-zlib --with-openssl --with-curl --with-xmlrpc --with-libxml-dir --with-xpm-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir

--with-gd --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/yilai/libiconv --with-gettext=/usr/local/yilai/gettext --with-mhash=/usr/local/yilai/mhash --disable-fileinfo

make

make install

# 设置

cp 源码解压后的目录/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# 启动

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

设置 Nginx、MySQL、PHP 环境变量

vi /etc/profile

nginx=/usr/local/nginx/sbin

mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin

php=/usr/local/php/bin

export PATH=$PATH:$nginx:$mysql:$php

保存退出后 source /etc/profile

设置系统重启后 Nginx 自启动

# Nginx官方提供的脚本

https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/redhatnginxinit/

# 建立自启动脚本

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx.server #内容就是官网提供的脚本，粘贴进来。

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" #编辑原文本的两处。配置自己的Nginx目录和配置文件

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" # 保存退出

# 设置权限，和自启动

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx.server

chkconfig nginx.server on

设置系统重启后 MySQL 自启动

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql.server

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql.server

chkconfig mysql.server on

设置系统重启后 PHP 自启动

cp 下载的 php 源码路径/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm.server

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm.server

chkconfig php-fpm.server on

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