linux 7关闭防火墙sys,centos7关闭防火墙，使用iptables防火墙

环境

centos7

借鉴了http://blog.163.com/yang_shunnian/blog/static/7234452015225111522575/

1.禁用Firewalld

#停止firewall

systemctl stop firewalld.service

#禁止firewall开机启动

systemctl disable firewalld.service

#查看默认防火墙状态(关闭后显示notrunning，开启后显示running)

firewall-cmd --state

2.iptables防火墙

#安装iptables

yum install iptables-services

#开机自启动

systemctl enable iptables

#启动iptables

systemctl start iptables

3.iptables相关配置

配置在【/etc/sysconfig/iptables】

下面为配置示例

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 5666 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

在CentOS/RHEL 7上开启端口

#永久打开一个新端口(如TCP/80)如果不使用“--permanent”标记，把么防火墙规则在重启后会失效

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

#重新加载配置

firewall-cmd --reload

#查看已经开放的端口：

firewall-cmd --list-ports

#停止firewall

systemctl stop firewalld.service

#禁止firewall开机启动

systemctl disable firewalld.service

在CentOS/RHEL 6上开启端口

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

#保存

service iptables save