python 返回函数无法理解,Python列表理解：测试函数返回

Is there a way to test the return of a function in a list (or dict) comprehension? I'd like to avoid writing that:

lst = []

for x in range(10):

bar = foo(x)

if bar:

lst.append(bar)

and use a list comprehension instead. Obviously, I don't want to write:

[foo(x) for x in range(10) if foo(x)]

so?

[foo(x) for x in range(10) if ??? ]

解决方案

How about

filter(None, map(foo, range(10)))

If you don't want to keep the intermediate list, replace map() with itertools.imap(). And with itertools.ifilter(), the whole thing could be turned into a generator.

itertools.ifilter(None, itertools.imap(foo, range(10)))