linux怎么标记子进程,Linux 3.0：使用管道标准输入/标准输出执行子进程

小编典典

eerpini提供的代码无法正常工作。请注意，例如，之后将使用在父级中关闭的管端。看着

close(wpipefd[1]);

以及随后对该封闭描述符的写入。这只是换位，但它表明此代码从未使用过。以下是我测试过的版本。不幸的是，我更改了代码样式，因此这不接受作为eerpini代码的编辑。

唯一的结构更改是，我仅重定向子级中的I / O(请注意dup2调用仅在子级路径中。)这非常重要，因为否则父级的I /

O会混乱。感谢eerpini提出的最初答案，我在开发此答案时使用了它。

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define PIPE_READ 0

#define PIPE_WRITE 1

int createChild(const char* szCommand, char* const aArguments[], char* const aEnvironment[], const char* szMessage) {

int aStdinPipe[2];

int aStdoutPipe[2];

int nChild;

char nChar;

int nResult;

if (pipe(aStdinPipe) < 0) {

perror("allocating pipe for child input redirect");

return -1;

}

if (pipe(aStdoutPipe) < 0) {

close(aStdinPipe[PIPE_READ]);

close(aStdinPipe[PIPE_WRITE]);

perror("allocating pipe for child output redirect");

return -1;

}

nChild = fork();

if (0 == nChild) {

// child continues here

// redirect stdin

if (dup2(aStdinPipe[PIPE_READ], STDIN_FILENO) == -1) {

exit(errno);

}

// redirect stdout

if (dup2(aStdoutPipe[PIPE_WRITE], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {

exit(errno);

}

// redirect stderr

if (dup2(aStdoutPipe[PIPE_WRITE], STDERR_FILENO) == -1) {

exit(errno);

}

// all these are for use by parent only

close(aStdinPipe[PIPE_READ]);

close(aStdinPipe[PIPE_WRITE]);

close(aStdoutPipe[PIPE_READ]);

close(aStdoutPipe[PIPE_WRITE]);

// run child process image

// replace this with any exec* function find easier to use ("man exec")

nResult = execve(szCommand, aArguments, aEnvironment);

// if we get here at all, an error occurred, but we are in the child

// process, so just exit

exit(nResult);

} else if (nChild > 0) {

// parent continues here

// close unused file descriptors, these are for child only

close(aStdinPipe[PIPE_READ]);

close(aStdoutPipe[PIPE_WRITE]);

// Include error check here

if (NULL != szMessage) {

write(aStdinPipe[PIPE_WRITE], szMessage, strlen(szMessage));

}

// Just a char by char read here, you can change it accordingly

while (read(aStdoutPipe[PIPE_READ], &nChar, 1) == 1) {

write(STDOUT_FILENO, &nChar, 1);

}

// done with these in this example program, you would normally keep these

// open of course as long as you want to talk to the child

close(aStdinPipe[PIPE_WRITE]);

close(aStdoutPipe[PIPE_READ]);

} else {

// failed to create child

close(aStdinPipe[PIPE_READ]);

close(aStdinPipe[PIPE_WRITE]);

close(aStdoutPipe[PIPE_READ]);

close(aStdoutPipe[PIPE_WRITE]);

}

return nChild;

}

2020-06-02