linux光盘里的package,linux 将光盘package作为yum源的方法及实践

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 02:08:07 发布

吃掉惆怅

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 02:08:07 发布

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文章标签： linux光盘里的package

最近要给局域网linux机器安装一些rpm包，奈何依赖是个痛苦的问题。

搜索了很久还是决定采取修改本机yum为iso package的方法。实践成功，简要介绍如下：

准备工作：

1、已经安装好centos的系统主机一台

2、centos iso或光盘一张

**********************************************************

1、将主机base源及media源备份并将media源切换至iso mount目录

root权限操作：cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak

cp CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Media.repo.bak

vi CentOS-Media.repo

修改处见#之后的描述(实际修改无需#说明)# CentOS-Media.repo

# This repo can be used with mounted DVD media, verify the mount point for

# CentOS-7. You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the

# DVD ISO that we release.

# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:

# yum --enablerepo=c7-media [command]

# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:

# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c7-media [command]

[c7-media]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Media

baseurl=file:///media/CentOS/

# file:///media/cdrom/ #这一行注释掉

# file:///media/cdrecorder/ #这一行注释掉

gpgcheck=1

enabled=1 #结果由0改为1，表示配置生效

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

2、将iso光盘插入光驱或将iso包挂载到机器中(本次测试直接将iso挂载到虚拟机centos中)

执行命令：

注意：必须纯iso挂载，不可修改iso源文件，否则list会报错，不知道达人是否遇到此情况。本来想ultraiso加一点自己的脚本，但被阻碍，无奈...# mkdir /media/CentOS

# mount -t auto /dev/cdrom /media/CentOS

mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

# yum clean all

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Cleaning repos: c7-media

Cleaning up everything

# yum list

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

c7-media | 3.6 kB 00:00:00

(1/2): c7-media/group_gz | 155 kB 00:00:00

(2/2): c7-media/primary_db | 2.8 MB 00:00:00

Determining fastest mirrors

Installed Packages

NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.0.6-27.el7 @anaconda

NetworkManager-libnm.x86_64 1:1.0.6-27.el7 @anaconda

NetworkManager-team.x86_64 1:1.0.6-27.el7 @anaconda

......

zenity.x86_64 3.8.0-5.el7 c7-media

zip.x86_64 3.0-10.el7 c7-media

zlib-devel.x86_64 1.2.7-15.el7 c7-media

zsh.x86_64 5.0.2-14.el7 c7-media

zziplib.x86_64 0.13.62-5.el7 c7-media

测试安装policycoreutils-python，这个依赖我不说大家都懂的。。。很难搞定纯rpm# yum install -y policycoreutils-python

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.2.5-20.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libsemanage-python >= 2.1.10-1 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: audit-libs-python >= 2.1.3-4 for package: policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: python-IPy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.4)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.2)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libcgroup for package: policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4(VERS_4.0)(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: checkpolicy for package: policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libqpol.so.1()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libapol.so.4()(64bit) for package: policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.4.1-5.el7 will be installed

---> Package checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.1.12-6.el7 will be installed

---> Package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-8.el7 will be installed

---> Package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.1.10-18.el7 will be installed

---> Package python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7 will be installed

---> Package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.7-46.el7 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

====================================================================================================================================================================================================

Installing:

policycoreutils-python x86_64 2.2.5-20.el7 c7-media 435 k

Installing for dependencies:

audit-libs-python x86_64 2.4.1-5.el7 c7-media 69 k

checkpolicy x86_64 2.1.12-6.el7 c7-media 247 k

libcgroup x86_64 0.41-8.el7 c7-media 64 k

libsemanage-python x86_64 2.1.10-18.el7 c7-media 94 k

python-IPy noarch 0.75-6.el7 c7-media 32 k

setools-libs x86_64 3.3.7-46.el7 c7-media 485 k

Transaction Summary

====================================================================================================================================================================================================

Install 1 Package (+6 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 1.4 M

Installed size: 4.5 M

Downloading packages:

warning: /media/CentOS/Packages/audit-libs-python-2.4.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY

Public key for audit-libs-python-2.4.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 2.9 MB/s | 1.4 MB 00:00:00

Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:

Userid : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) "

Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5

Package : centos-release-7-2.1511.el7.centos.2.10.x86_64 (@anaconda)

From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Installing : audit-libs-python-2.4.1-5.el7.x86_64 1/7

Installing : libsemanage-python-2.1.10-18.el7.x86_64 2/7

Installing : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 3/7

Installing : checkpolicy-2.1.12-6.el7.x86_64 4/7

Installing : libcgroup-0.41-8.el7.x86_64 5/7

Installing : setools-libs-3.3.7-46.el7.x86_64 6/7

Installing : policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64 7/7

Verifying : setools-libs-3.3.7-46.el7.x86_64 1/7

Verifying : libcgroup-0.41-8.el7.x86_64 2/7

Verifying : checkpolicy-2.1.12-6.el7.x86_64 3/7

Verifying : python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch 4/7

Verifying : libsemanage-python-2.1.10-18.el7.x86_64 5/7

Verifying : policycoreutils-python-2.2.5-20.el7.x86_64 6/7

Verifying : audit-libs-python-2.4.1-5.el7.x86_64 7/7

Installed:

policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.2.5-20.el7

Dependency Installed:

audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.4.1-5.el7 checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.1.12-6.el7 libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-8.el7 libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.1.10-18.el7 python-IPy.noarch 0:0.75-6.el7

setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.7-46.el7

Complete!

最后安装成功

2016-2-3

吃掉惆怅

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linux光盘里的package,linux 将光盘package作为yum源的方法及实践

最近要给局域网linux机器安装一些rpm包，奈何依赖是个痛苦的问题。搜索了很久还是决定采取修改本机yum为iso package的方法。实践成功，简要介绍如下：准备工作：1、已经安装好centos的系统主机一台2、centos iso或光盘一张**********************************************************1、将主机base源及media源备份...
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