java小程序查看_从一个java小程序看java的初始化流程

简介

java的构造函数执行顺序深究

code

package test1;

import java.util.*;

public class ConstructorTest {

public static void main(String[] args){

Employee[] staff = new Employee[3];

staff[0] = new Employee("Harry", 40000);

staff[1] = new Employee(60000);

staff[2] = new Employee();

// print out information about all Employee objects

for(Employee e: staff){

System.out.println("name=" + e.getName() + ",id=" + e.getId() + ",salary=" + e.getSalary());

}

}

}

class Employee{

private static int nextId;

private int id;

private String name = "";

private double salary;

// static initialization block

static

{

Random generator = new Random();

nextId = generator.nextInt(10000);

System.out.println("static");

}

{

id = nextId;

nextId++;

System.out.println("nextId++");

}

public Employee(String n, double s){

name = n;

salary = s;

System.out.println("constr n s");

}

public Employee(double s) {

this("Employee #" + nextId, s);

System.out.println("sss");

}

public Employee(){

System.out.println("mo ren");

}

public String getName(){

return name;

}

public double getSalary() {

return salary;

}

public int getId() {

return id;

}

}

answer

static

nextId++

constr n s

nextId++

constr n s

sss

nextId++

mo ren

name=Harry,id=3574,salary=40000.0

name=Employee #3575,id=3575,salary=60000.0

name=,id=3576,salary=0.0

TIPS

首先构造一个对象的时候先构造了static块内容会先执行

然后是 独立块 {} 内容执行

然后是构造函数的执行 bingo~