该内容涉及通过对油田中流体的直接测量来确定其性质，如API重度和产气油比。通过获取现场流体样本并测量产出流体的属性，可以常规确定这些参数。同时，如果遵循良好的现场实践，还会测量分离器气体的重度。结合这些数据以及对储层压力和温度的估计或观察，可以估算储层流体的性质，但这些估算可能精度有限。
翻译：the fluid must be identified by direct measurement of certain properties. These measurements involve securing samples of the fluids from the field. The simplest procedure is to make measurements of the properties of the produced fluids. The API gravity of stock-tank oil and the producing gas-oil ratio are routinely determined. The gas-oil ratio is ordinarily the ratio of volume, in standard cubic feet, of gas from the separator to the volume of stock tank oil both measured over the same time interval. If good field practice is followed, the gravity of the separator gas is determined. These data, together with estimates or observations of the reservoir pressure and temperature, can be used to estimate the properties of the reservoir fluids. Such estimates may be of limited accuracy.
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