php在线备忘录,备忘录模式（Memento）

namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Memento\Tests;

use DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Memento\Caretaker;

use DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Memento\Memento;

use DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Memento\Originator;

/**

* MementoTest用于测试备忘录模式

*/

class MementoTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase

{

public function testUsageExample()

{

$originator = new Originator();

$caretaker = new Caretaker();

$character = new \stdClass();

// new object

$character->name = "Gandalf";

// connect Originator to character object

$originator->setState($character);

// work on the object

$character->name = "Gandalf the Grey";

// still change something

$character->race = "Maia";

// time to save state

$snapshot = $originator->getStateAsMemento();

// put state to log

$caretaker->saveToHistory($snapshot);

// change something

$character->name = "Sauron";

// and again

$character->race = "Ainur";

// state inside the Originator was equally changed

$this->assertAttributeEquals($character, "state", $originator);

// time to save another state

$snapshot = $originator->getStateAsMemento();

// put state to log

$caretaker->saveToHistory($snapshot);

$rollback = $caretaker->getFromHistory(0);

// return to first state

$originator->restoreFromMemento($rollback);

// use character from old state

$character = $rollback->getState();

// yes, that what we need

$this->assertEquals("Gandalf the Grey", $character->name);

// make new changes

$character->name = "Gandalf the White";

// and Originator linked to actual object again

$this->assertAttributeEquals($character, "state", $originator);

}

public function testStringState()

{

$originator = new Originator();

$originator->setState("State1");

$this->assertAttributeEquals("State1", "state", $originator);

$originator->setState("State2");

$this->assertAttributeEquals("State2", "state", $originator);

$snapshot = $originator->getStateAsMemento();

$this->assertAttributeEquals("State2", "state", $snapshot);

$originator->setState("State3");

$this->assertAttributeEquals("State3", "state", $originator);

$originator->restoreFromMemento($snapshot);

$this->assertAttributeEquals("State2", "state", $originator);

}

public function testSnapshotIsClone()

{

$originator = new Originator();

$object = new \stdClass();

$originator->setState($object);

$snapshot = $originator->getStateAsMemento();

$object->new_property = 1;

$this->assertAttributeEquals($object, "state", $originator);

$this->assertAttributeNotEquals($object, "state", $snapshot);

$originator->restoreFromMemento($snapshot);

$this->assertAttributeNotEquals($object, "state", $originator);

}

public function testCanChangeActualState()

{

$originator = new Originator();

$first_state = new \stdClass();

$originator->setState($first_state);

$snapshot = $originator->getStateAsMemento();

$second_state = $snapshot->getState();

// still actual

$first_state->first_property = 1;

// just history

$second_state->second_property = 2;

$this->assertAttributeEquals($first_state, "state", $originator);

$this->assertAttributeNotEquals($second_state, "state", $originator);

$originator->restoreFromMemento($snapshot);

// now it lost state

$first_state->first_property = 11;

// must be actual

$second_state->second_property = 22;

$this->assertAttributeEquals($second_state, "state", $originator);

$this->assertAttributeNotEquals($first_state, "state", $originator);

}

public function testStateWithDifferentObjects()

{

$originator = new Originator();

$first = new \stdClass();

$first->data = "foo";

$originator->setState($first);

$this->assertAttributeEquals($first, "state", $originator);

$first_snapshot = $originator->getStateAsMemento();

$this->assertAttributeEquals($first, "state", $first_snapshot);

$second = new \stdClass();

$second->data = "bar";

$originator->setState($second);

$this->assertAttributeEquals($second, "state", $originator);

$originator->restoreFromMemento($first_snapshot);

$this->assertAttributeEquals($first, "state", $originator);

}

public function testCaretaker()

{

$caretaker = new Caretaker();

$memento1 = new Memento("foo");

$memento2 = new Memento("bar");

$caretaker->saveToHistory($memento1);

$caretaker->saveToHistory($memento2);

$this->assertAttributeEquals(array($memento1, $memento2), "history", $caretaker);

$this->assertEquals($memento1, $caretaker->getFromHistory(0));

$this->assertEquals($memento2, $caretaker->getFromHistory(1));

}

public function testCaretakerCustomLogic()

{

$caretaker = new Caretaker();

$result = $caretaker->runCustomLogic();

$this->assertEquals("State3", $result);

}

}